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新东方英语四级词汇课堂笔记完整版

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发表于 2016-7-12 03:36:21 | 显示全部楼层

          67. A lorry[卡车] _A_ Jane's cat and sped away.
          A ran over   B ran into   C ran through   D ran down
          run over 撞倒并碾过; run into 不期然地遇到; run through 贯穿(多用于抽象事物);
          run down 贬低; run down one's opinion.
          70. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _A_.
          A appreciated   B approved   C appealed   D applied
          rare books 珍藏本的书籍; appreciate 重视,欣赏,感激; approve 批准,通过,赞成;
          approve of 赞成,满意; apply 应用,运用;
          appeal 呼吁(表示此意义时它经常于for搭配);申诉,上诉(表示此意义时它要于to搭配)。
          -------------------------XXXX-XX-------------------------
          15. Will you _C_ coming to dinner with me?
          A have the pleasure of   B give the pleasure in
          C do me the pleasure of   D take pleasure in
          pleasure n. 荣幸; 第二选项的正确形式应为:give me the pleasure of
          C选项也可写为:do me the favor(favour) of
          18. _C_ Goul had said it, he knew what a mistake he had made.
          A at once   B No sooner   C The moment   D Hardly
          以下几个引导词都可以表示“一…就…”:as soon as, the instant, the moment.
          25. Norin received a bad wound _B_ the leg when he was shot at.
          A on   B in   C at   D of
          表示身体某一部位受伤用介词in。 hit sb. in the face 打某人一个耳光。
          28. Cork was angry; _D_ he listened to me.
          A and   B but   C so   D nevertheless
          cork n. 软木塞。 nevertheless conj. 尽管如此。
          34. That _A_ instrument can record even very slightly changes.
          A delicate   B feeble   C sensible   D feasible
          instrument n. 仪器,(弹奏的)乐器; delicate instrument 精密仪器。
          delicate adj. 精密的,准确的; feeble adj. 软弱的,无力的; sensible adj. 明智的;
          sensitive adj. 敏感的; be sensitive to 对…很敏感; feasible adj. 可行的,行得通的。
          40. Let’s begin the lesson at the place where we _A_ last time.
          A left off   B left out   C left to   D left up
          leave off 停止,中断; leave out = omit 遗漏;
          43. Education does not _D_ simply _D_ learning a lot of facts.
          A consist; of   B consist; from   C consist; for   D consist; in
          consist of 包括; consist in(抽象意义的)在于 = lie in在于。
          49. There is no tree _A_ bears some fruit.
          A but   B which   C that   D unless
          but用在否定句中并且后面引导一个句子时相当于“that...not”。
          本句可改写为这种形式:There is no tree that does not bears some fruit.
          50. “Will you be able to finish the job this week?” “_D_.”
          A I don’t know so   B I can’t say so   C I’m not sure so   D I don’t expect so
          I don't expect so 恐怕不行。
          394. “I hope that John will play basketball tomorrow.” “Yes, I _D_.”
          A hope it too   B hope too   C hope that too   D hope so too
          395. “I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broke.” “Oh, I _D_.”
          A do not hope so   B do not hope   C hope not so   D hope not
          肯定用:I hope so. 否定用:I hope not.
          51. She died when she was ninety, not of old age, but _B_ head injury when she fell down a flight of stairs.
          A of   B from   C with   D for
          die of 表示因年老,疾病或饥饿而死亡; die from 指因为受伤而死亡。
          57. You have no busniess _D_ to me the way you did the other day.
          A to be talked   B being talked   C to talk   D talking
          have no business doing sth. 没有理由(权利)做某事。
          132. _B_ day Bill was starting his motor-bike when his sister Mary came out and asked for a lift. [the other day 几天前]
          A Some   B The other   C Another   D On one
          65. I’d just as soon _A_ rudely to her.
          A you didn’t speak   B that you don’t speak
          C that you won’t speak   D you hadn’t speak
          wish, would rather后面加句子,句子谓语动词用一般过去时。
          would just as soon的用法与would rather完全相同。
          69. Which screw do you want? _A_ will do.
          A Any one   B Not one   C Everyone   D Anyone
          any one 任何一个(指事物); no one 没有人; everyone 每个人; anyone 任何人。
          73. I suppose you’re not serious, _C_?
          A don’t you   B do I   C are you   D aren’t you
          主、从句整体变反意疑问句时通常都与主句保持一致。
          但suppose, think, believe, imagine这四个动词后面加了宾语从句,
          然后对整个句子来变反意疑问句时反意疑问句部分与从句保持一致。
          82. The chair belongs _B_ the corner.
          A to   B in   C on   D with
          belong to 属于(表示归属关系); belong in 在…有适当的位置。
          94. The terrible noise is _B_ me mad.
          A turing   B driving   C setting   D putting
          drive sb. mad(crazy) 使某人发疯。
          114. We are bound _B_ with difficulties in our English study.
          A to have met   B to meet   C meeting   D having met
          be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事。
          118. Everyone assumed what he said _B_ based on facts.
          A is   B to be   C were   D being
          assume sb.(sth.)to do sth. 想当然的认为某人(某事物)要做某事。
          assume + that引导的从句。
          129. The shape of Italy on a map has often been compared _C_ a long Wellington boot.
          A as   B with   C to   D against
          compare与with搭配,表示将A与B进行比较; compare与to搭配,表示将A比作B。
          130. Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university, there are very few _C_ apartments in the area.
          A free   B empty   C vacant   D reserved
          vacant adj. 空闲的。
          144. I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt _B_ he can do a good job of it.
          A whether   B that   C when   D what
          doubt + whether引导的从句,怀疑是否… ; doubt + that引导的从句。对...真的有疑虑。
          156. Let bygones be bygones. Don’t _D_ so much on the past.
          A lie   B lay   C dwelt   D dwell
          let bygones be bygones. 让过去的过去吧。 dwell vi. 居住; dwell on 老是想着…
          162. Intellect is to the mind _B_ sight is to the body.
          A which   B what   C where   D but
          what这时连接两个句子,表示“有如”或“就像…一样”。
          what只有用在这种“A对于B来说就象C对于D一样”句型当中时。
          Air is to man what water is to the fish. 空气对于人类来说就象水对于鱼来说一样重要。
          165. His honesty is _D_, nobody can doubt it.
          A in question   B beside the question   C out of the question   D without question
          in question = under discussion 正在讨论中的; beside the question 离题,与题无关;
          out of the question 不可能的; out of question 没有问题的,毫无疑问的;
          without question 没有问题的,毫无疑问的 = out of question.
          172. Nearly all major cities in the US are crime-ridden. New York is _A_.
          A a case in point   B a case to point   C the case   D in the case of
          a case in point 有说服力的例子。
          185. “Frank is up late working again.”
          “This is the third time this week he’s had to study late, _A_?”
          A isn’t it   B hasn’t it   C isn’t he   D hasn’t he
          这里it是代词,指代前面整句话的内容。
          表示“第几次做某事”变成反意疑问句经常用it指代整句话的内容。
          252. This is the first time that he has felt really relaxed for months, _B_?
          A hasn’t he   B isn’t it   C isn’t he   D hasn’t it
          191. A judge must be _B_ when weighing evidence.
          A interested   B disinterested   C uninterested   D disconnected
          weigh vt. 斟酌,考虑; interested adj. 有兴趣的; disinterested adj. 公正的,无私的;
          uninterested adj. 不感兴趣的; disconnected adj. 分离的,不连贯的。
          217. Although he sometimes lost his temper, his pupils liked him _D_ for it.
          A not so much   B not so little   C no more   D no less
          lose one’s temper 发脾气。
          222. Wise men seek after truth, _A_ fools desire knowledge.
          A whereas   B or   C as well as   D hence
          whereas conj. 反之,但是。
          239. Water and air are _D_ to living.
          A independent   B initial   C dependent   D indispensable
          be indispensable to 至关重要的,不可或缺的;
          240. This report throws light _B_ the situation.
          A in   B on   C with   D to
          throw light on 把光投到…上去,(引申)清楚的阐述。
          246. _B_ that we will go abroad.
          A It’s like   B Chances are   C The most likely   D Chances will be
          chances are 很有可能… ; chances were 很有可能…
          253. Is there any chance _B_?
          A whichever   B whatsoever   C wherever   D whenever
          whatsoever经常放在一些名词后面作后置定语,表示“任何的”或“丝毫的”。
          whatsoever作后置定语通常放在有any的,或者是否定的句子中。
          262. She is so clever as to speak several foreign languages, not to _D_ of English.
          A say   B tell   C read   D speak
          not speak of 更不用说 = not to mention
          270. What he did was _C_ than a practical joke.
          A anything else   B or else   C nothing else   D more else
          practical joke 恶作剧; nothing else than 只不过,仅仅。
          283. I’ll be away for about six months but you can write to me _A_ my brother.
          A in care of   B by care of   C with care of   D under care of
          in care of 由…转交。 = C/O
          284. Correct the errors, _D_, in the sentence.
          A if there will be any   B if there are some   C if they have any   D if any
          if any是一个口语中经常加的插入语成分,表示“如果说有…的话”。
          288. There is no point _C_ in a dangerous place if you can’t do anything _C_ the people who have to stay here.
          A remaining … helping   B to remain … to help
          C in remaining … to help   D in remaining … helping
          there is no point in doing sth. 做某事也是毫无意义; 这里point表示“作用,用途”。
          291. Do most of us seeing people grasp casually the outward features of a face and _D_?
          A let it alone   B let alone   C let well alone   D let it go at that
          seeing people 视力健全的人; casually 随意地,随便地;
          let is go at that表示“不去多操心,不再多说,随它去了”。
          316. The policemen went into action _C_ they heard the alarm.
          A presently   B promptly   C directly   D quickly
          directly adv. 直接的; conj. 一…就… ,一当…时候。
          表示“一…就…”的几个短语:as soon as, the instant, the moment, directly.
          323. The cat is, _D_, a member of the family.
          A as to speak   B no wonder   C as a fact   D so to speak
          so to speak 可以这么说。
          335. “What can I do for you?” “If you _C_ see Mr. Keller, give him my regards.”
          A would   B will   C should   D shall
          regard n. 关心,致意,问候,考虑;
          356. The Mayor and Corporation of Hamelin were _A_ for some way of ridding the town of rats. [The Mayor and Corporation 市长和市政当局]
          A at their wit’s end   B at their wits end   C in their wit’s end   D for their wits end
          at one's wit's end 智穷才竭,黔驴技穷。
          383. I think your sister is old enough to know _B_ to spend all her money on fancy goods.
          A other than   B better than   C rather than   D more than
          know better than 明白事理而不至于做…
          417. The police looked _B_ the past record of the suspect.
          A in   B into   C for   D of
          suspect v. 猜疑,怀疑; n. 嫌疑犯。
          look for 寻找; look in 顺便看望,顺便拜访; look into 观察,调查。
          -------------------------FINISH-------------------------
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