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发表于 2016-7-12 02:20:05
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42. Don't get your schedule _C_; stay with us in this class.
A to change B changing C changed D change
43. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _A_ knowledge.
A extensive B expansive C intensive D expensive
extensive adj. 范围广大的，广博的； extensive knowledge 知识渊博。
expansive adj. 扩张的，面积广阔的； expensive adj. 昂贵的，高价的。
intensive adj. 仔细深入的，细致入微的。
54. The patient's health failed to such an extent that he was put into _C_ care.
A tense B rigid C intensive D tight
to such an extent 到如此的程度。 intensive care 特级护理。
44. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she _B_ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.
A has to get B were to get C had got D could have got
46. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _B_ much sharing of interests and responsibilities. [a love marriage因相爱而结婚形成的婚姻]
A take over B result in C hold on D keep to
not necessarily 未必； interests n. 利益。 take over 接管，接收；
result in 导致，结果是； hold on 坚持，挺住； keep to 坚持，遵守。
47. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different form every other machine _A_ invented. [ever adj. 曾经，以往任何时候]
A ever B thus C yet D as
48. I'm not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can't make a(n) _C_ promise to help you.
A exact B defined C definite D sure
definite: unlikely to be changed 不可能被改变的； definite promise 不可能被改变的诺言。
49. I have kept that portrait _B_ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.
A which B where C whether D when
which在定语从句中除了做主语就是做宾语，when在定语从句中只能做时间状语。
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事。
50. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally _D_ because of the bad weather. [sports meet=sports meeting 运动会]
A set off B broken off C worn off D called off
-------------------------1997-01-------------------------
21. Until then, his family _D_ from him for six months.
A didn't hear B hasn't been hearing C hasn't heard D hadn't heard
until then 直到那时。 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信，得到某人的消息。
22. The conference _B_ a full week by the time it ends.
A must have lasted B will have lasted C would last D has lasted
见到介词by引导的时间状语，谓语动词就应是完成时态。
24. Physics is _B_ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.
A alike B equivalent C likely D uniform
be alike to sb. 对于某人来说均是一样的。 be equivalent to 相当于。
All tastes are alike to him. 所有味道对他来说都一样。
27. The new appointment of our president _A_ from the very beginning of next semester.
A takes effect B takes part C takes place D takes turns
semester n. 学期； president n. 大学校长； take effect 生效，发生效力；
take part in 参与，参加； take place=happen 发生； takes turn to do sth. 轮流做某事。
28. The president made a _A_ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.
A vigorous B tedious C flat D harsh
ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；表达在某个典礼上介词用at。 vigorous adj. 强劲有力的，强有力的。
harsh adj. 刺耳的，令人不愉快的； flat adj. 平淡无奇的； tedious adj. 冗长无聊的。
29. It is useful to be able to predict the extent _C_ which a price change will affect supply and demand. [extent to]
A from B with C to D for
30. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _D_ his wildest dreams.
A under B over C above D beyond
beyond one’s wildest dreams 做梦也想不到。
31. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _C_, you will succeed in the end.
A hang up B hang about C hang on D hang onto
hang on 坚持，继续下去。
32. It is reported that _C_ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.
A the most B most of C most D the most of
most单独出现的时候有两种词性要考虑：1 adv. 非常；2 adj. 大多数的。
the most后面加多音节的形容词或副词构成该句的最高级。
most of + 名词，表示这些名词中的大多数。 make the most of 充分利用。
34. _D_ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. [Were they to arrive=If they were to arrive]
A Had they arrived B Would they arrive C Were they arriving D Were they to arrive
35. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were _A_ and many houses collapsed.
A wrecked B spoiled C torn D injured
collapse vi. 倒塌，坍塌； wreck vt. （船只）遭到破坏。
torn原形是tear，n. 眼泪，vt. 撕裂，撕开。
37. As _B_ announced in today's papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.
A being B is C to be D been
注意两个非限定性定语从句的引导词：as, which。
which在做非限定性定语从句引导词时有两个特点：
1 which前要有逗号与前面句子分开； 2 which引导非限定性定语从句指的是前面整句话的内容。
只要引导非限定性定语从句as和which都指一句话内容，区别在于which只能放在它所指那句话的后面，而as可以在前面也可以在后面。
38. You see the lightning _A_ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
A the instant B for an instant C on the instant D in an instant
the instant=as soon as 一…就…
39. The manager lost his _B_ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
A mood B temper C mind D passion
lose one’s temper 发脾气。
40. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _C_ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A are to challenge B may be challenged C have been challenged D are challenging
as表示“尽管”时引导从句，从句中的表语可以放在引导词之前构成部分倒装。
41. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _D_ the new carpet.
A crash B pollute C spot D stain
pollute vt. 污染； spot n. 地点，场所，斑点，污点；v. 使…上有斑点、污点。
spotted dog 斑点狗。 stain v. 弄脏，玷污，染色。
59. The tomato juice left brown _A_ on the front of my jacket.
A spot B point C track D trace
42. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem _B_ all the time.
A to get worse B to be getting worse C to have got worse D getting worse
all the time 始终，一直。
43. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _D_ in grocery stores.
A ready B approachable C probable D available
convenience foods 方便食品； instant coffee/noodle 速容咖啡/速食面。
ready adj. 准备好的； approachable adj. 可接近的，平易近人的，亲切的。
probable adj. 可能的； available adj. 可获得的，可利用的，可支配的。
44. When I caught him _A_ I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.
A cheating B cheat C to cheat D to be cheating
45. It is important that enough money _A_ to fund the project.
A be collected B must be collected C was collected D can be collected
46. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't _C_ so much noise.
A resist B sustain C tolerate D undergo
tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍； undergo vt. 经历，遭受。
48. _C_ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world. [at one time 曾经，一度]
A On B By C At D Of
49. _A_ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.
A Believe B To believe C Believing D Believed
believe it or not 信不信由你。 creat a stir 引起轰动。
50. Mr. Morgan can be very sad _C_, though in public he is extremely cheerful.
A by himself B in person C in private D as individual
in public 在公众面前； in private 私下单独一个人的时候。
第6课
关于逗号的一些知识
原则：逗号没有能力连接两个单独的句子。
如何区分短语与句子？一个结构如果有完整的谓语部分就是句子。
何为完整的谓语部分？如果能判断出一个结构的时态就可以称这个结构为完整的谓语部分。
在什么样的情况下一个逗号可以将句子分成两部分，而这两部分都有完整的谓语呢？
1 两个句子中间有连接词连接；
2 这两个句子是主从句关系（主从句之间一定要有句子引导词来引导）。
10. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _A_, we declined the offer. [declined v. 婉言谢绝]
A not being finished B not having finished
C had not been finished D was not finished
42. A survey was carrie3d out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, _D_ were surprising. [survey 调查]
A as results B which results C the results of it D the results of which
51. All flights _D_ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could no nothing but take the train. [having been canceled这里是独立主格作原因状语]
A had been canceled B have been canceled
C were canceled D having been canceled
-------------------------1999-01-------------------------
46. _A_ the calculation is right scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately. [variable n. 变项，变量；model vt. 建模]
A Even if B As far as C If only D So long as
even if 即使，即便； so long as （后面加句子时）只要。
47. My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _B_ by then.
A would leave B will have left C has left D had left
将来完成时：will have + 动词过去分词。
49. Harry was _A_ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.
A stung B stuck C bitten D scratched
sting v. （蜜蜂）叮，蛰； bite v. （蚊子等）咬； scratch vt. 抓伤，划破（通常指猫抓人）。
once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。
50. The thief tried to open the locked door but _B_.
A in no way B in vain C without effect D at a loss
in vain 徒劳，白费工夫； But很少与介词without联用； at a loss 不知所措。
52. _B_ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.
A By B On C At D For
on后面加动词ing形式表示“在…之后”这个时间概念。
54. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _C_ during the day.
A should have done B would have done C may have done D must have done
should have + 动词过去分词，表示本应该做； may have + 动词过去分词，表示可能做过；
与过去事实相反的虚拟语气主句谓语动词的表达形式可能用到：would have + 动词过去分词。
must have + 动词过去分词，表示对过去行为进行肯定推测。表示一定做过；
can't have + 动词过去分词，表示对过去行为进行否定推测，表示不可能做过。
56. This crop does not do well in soils[各种土壤] _B_ the one for which it has been specially developed.
A outside B other than C beyond D rather than
outside prep. 在…外边； rather than 而不是（肯定前者，否定后者）。
beyond prep. 超出…的范围； beyond his wildest dreams 超出他最狂野的梦想。
other than 不同于，而非，当它与否定词no或not出现在同一个句子中时表示“除…之外”。
66. In no country _A_ Britain, it has been said, can on experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A other than B more than C better than D rather than
63. My father seemed to be in no _A_ to look at my school report.
A mood B emotion C attitude D feeling
be in no mood to do/doing sth. 没有情绪（心情）做什么事情。
67. I'm sorry I can't see you immediately; but if you'd like to take a seat, I'll be with you _B_. [in a moment 马上，立即（它作为时间状语时一定与将来时态搭配）= in an instant.]
A for a moment B in a moment C for the moment D at the moment
68. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness _D_ by his lack of talent. [trumpet 小号]
A than B more than C as D so much as
当否定词not与so much as出现在同一句子中时，它们的含义是：与其说…不如说…
70. Our journey was slow because the train stopped _D_ at different villages.
A unceasingly B gradually C continuously D continually
unceasingly adv. 不停止地，不休止地； gradually adv. 逐渐地，逐步地；= step by step.
continuously adv. 连续不断地； continually adv. 时断时续地。
-------------------------1994-01-------------------------
43. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most _A_ populated regions of Western Europe.
A densely B vastly C enormously D largely
densely populated 人口分布稠密； sparsely populated 人口分布稀疏。
52. _D_ of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing.
A None B Either C Both D Neither
none表示的是三者或三者以上都不； either表示的是两者之间任意一者。
55. Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as _A_ other musicians.
A superior to B more superior than C more superior to D superior than
注意：具有比较意味的形容词只需要与to搭配，而无须more, than。
58. She is a very _D_ secretary: she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.
A anxious B effective C adequate D efficient
anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦虑的； anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑； effective adj. 有效的；
take effective measures 采取有效的措施； adequate adj. 充足的，足够的；= surficient.
efficient adj. 效率高的，能胜任的。
64. The computer has brought about surprising technological changes _B_ we organize and produce information.
A in a way B in the way C in that way D in no way
in the way 引导句子时表示“在...方面”。
170. Please move this chair, it is _A_.
A in the way B on the way C in a way D by the way
in the way在没有引导句子时表示“挡路的，妨碍某人的”。
67. In Australia the Asians make their influence _C_ in businesses large and small.
A feeling B feel C felt D to be felt
考试中常见的几个使役动词：make, get, keep, leave.
考试中的形式：使役动词 + sb.(sth.) + ___ 此时空格处应填分词
具体是要填现在还是过去分词由空格前的sb.(sth.)决定，
如果它是动作的发出者则填现在分词，如果它是动作的承受者则填过去分词。
-------------------------1999-06-------------------------
41. He came back late, _B_ which time all the guests had already left.
A after B by C at D during
介词by引导时间状语时一定与完成时态搭配。
45. His remarks left me _D_ about his real purpose.
A wondered B wonder C to wonder D wondering
49. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still _D_.
A blank B hollow C vacant D bare
blank adj. 空白的（因为没写字而空白）； hollow adj. 空心的，中空的；
bare adj. 光突突的（山上没有树和草）；没带首饰的； bald adj. 秃顶的。
50. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of travelling _D_ heavy schedules.
A with regard to B as to C in relation to D owing to
owning to = due to 因为。
52. William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _C_ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.
A peculiarly B indifferently C vigorously D inevitably
peculiar adj. 奇特的； indifferently adv. 冷漠地，不积极地；
vigorously adv. 强有力的，强劲有力的； inevitably adv. 不可避免地，必然地。
60. We have been told that under no circumstances _A_ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A may we use B we may use C we could use D did we use
61. In previous times, then fresh meat was in short _D_, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food. [in short supply 供应不足]
A store B provision C reserve D supply
in previous times 从前； fresh water 淡水； fresh meat 鲜肉； dove n. 鸽子；
bean curd 豆腐； Bible 圣经； bible 具有权威性的书； God 上帝； god 神。
62. As Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures _C_ for our defense.
A had been taken B would be taken C be taken D to be taken
以下几个表示“指挥，命令”的动词：order, command, direct.
在引导宾语从句时从句要用“(should) + 动词原形”来体现虚拟语气。
63. A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, _A_ from the sort of candles used only in churches.
A had come B coming C come D that came
65. I was _B_ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.
A to B on C at D in
to the point of 到了…程度； on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事情；
at the point of 在某点上； when除了表示“当…时候”外，还可以表示“恰在此时”或“刚…就…”
68. The project _C_ by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.
A accomplished B being accomplished
C to be accomplished D having been accomplished
69. _C_ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.
A If being B It is C There is D There being
evidence表示“证据”，最大的特点是后面经常带同位语从句说明证据的内容。
language-acquiring ability 语言习得能力。 evidence不用在“it is …”这种结构当中。
64. After the guests left, she spent half an hour _C_ the sitting-room[客厅].
A ordering B arranging C tidying up D clearing away
order vt. 命令；订购；整理，使有条理性； order one's thoughts 整理思路，整理思绪；
arrange v. 布置，安排； tidy up 整理，使整洁（后面通常加某个房间）；
clear away 把…清除掉。
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