口译必看：China Daily高频单词表（Z部分）

英语自学网

　　China daily vocabulary list ( Chinese-English)
　　中国日报单词表（汉英）
　　Z

　　(争端解决)专家组 panel
　　(各州推选组成的）总统选举团 electoral college
　　(股票的）中签 win the lot for IPO
　　(股票的）中签率 lot winning rate
　　糟粕 dross
　　涨落线 advance balance line
　　早恋 puppy love
　　早市 morning session
　　招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)
　　责任编辑 editor in charge
　　招商局 China Merchants Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. (China Merchants)
　　招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office
　　招标 invite a bid
　　招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project
　　招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful
　　招股说明书 prospectus
　　噪声治理 noise abatement
　　造林运动 afforestation drive (campaign)
　　造假帐 falsified accounts
　　振兴中华 make China powerful and strong; revitalize the Chinese nation
　　振兴经济 revitalize the economy
　　在途资金 fund in float
　　在线(计算机) on-line
　　在线网上书店 online bookstore
　　争议地区 disputed area
　　折衷方案 a compromise proposal
            
            

enfive

　　在职研究生 on-job postgraduates
　　在职博士生 on-job doctorate
　　再贷款 re-lending; subloan
　　争端解决机构 dispute settlement body
　　在孵（孵化器）企业 incubated enterprises (incubator)
　　折旧费 depreciation charge
　　再就业服务中心 re-employment service center
　　再就业工程 re-employment project / program
　　在字面上兜圈子 festoons of words
　　正式照会 formal note
　　正气 uprightness; integrity; probity; rectitude
　　渣打银行 The Chartered Bank
　　掌上电脑 palm computer
　　真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty
　　珍稀濒危植物 rare or endangered species
　　珍爱之人或物 apple of one's eyes
　　真空包装 vacuum packing
　　灾民 flood victims; flood-stricken people
　　增强人民体质 build up people's health
　　增值税 value added tax(VAT)
　　增发股票 increase issues in stocks
　　增加信任,减少麻烦,发展合作,不搞对抗 enhance trust, reduce trouble, develop cooperation and avoid confrontation
　　斋月(伊斯兰教) Ramadan/ month of fast
　　债台高筑 become debt-ridden
　　债转股 debt-to-equity swap
　　沾光 benefit from one's association
　　占便宜 profit at others' expense
　　占着茅坑不拉屎 be a dog in the manger
　　战略防御计划 Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)
　　战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership
　　战俘 prisoner of war (POW)
　　战俘营 prisoner-of-war (POW) camp
　　战斧式巡航导弹 Tomahawk cruise missile
            
            

enfive

　　站台票 platform ticket
　　站票 standing-room-only ticket
　　站得住脚 hold water
　　宰人 rip off
　　宰（客） to swindle money out of our customers
　　载人卫星 manned satellite
　　政务公开 make government affairs public
　　政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up
　　政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
　　政治协商、民主监督、参政议政 exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs
　　政治体制改革 political restructuring
　　政治迫害 political prosecution; witch hunt
　　政治合格，军事过硬，作风优良， 纪律严明，保障有力 "be qualified politically and competent militarily, have a fine style of work, maintain strict discipline and be assured of adequate logistical support"
　　政策性贷款 policy-based lending; policy-related loan
　　政策性亏损 policy-related losses; losses incurred due to policy decisions
　　政策性住房 "policy-related house, policy-based house"
　　政策银行 policy banks
　　政策组合 policy mix
　　政法委 politics and law committee
　　政改方案(英国对香港) constitutional package
　　政府廉洁高效 a clean and efficient government
　　政府上网工程 Government Online Project
　　政府贴息贷款 discount government loans
　　政府特殊津贴获得者 winner of special government allowance
　　政府职能转变 transform/shift the government functions
　　政府采购 government procurement
　　政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 "Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show. "
　　政府干预 government intervention
            
            

enone

　　赃款赃物 proceeds of crime
　　致命要害 Achilles' heel
　　掷钱猜先 toss
　　智力引进 recruit / introduce (foreign) talents
　　智力支持 intellectual support
　　智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)
　　智囊团、思想库 the brain trust；think tank
　　中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other
　　中立国 neutralized state
　　中流砥柱 mainstay; chief cornerstone
　　中型商用飞机 mid-size G200 business jets
　　中心环节 key link
　　中日友好四项原则: 和平友好,平等互利,互相信赖,长期稳定 The four principles of Sino-Japanese friendship: peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, mutual trust, and long-term stability
　　中式快餐 Chinese fast food
　　中山装 Chinese tunic suit
　　中文信息处理系统 Chinese information processing system
　　中央领导集体 central collective leadership
　　中央商务区 central business district (CBD)
　　中央统战部 United Front Work Department of CPC Central Committee
　　中央大型企业工委 Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises
　　中央国家机关 China's State organs
　　中央纪律检查委员会 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC
　　中央经济工作会议 the Central Economic Working Conference
　　中央综治委“严打”整治斗争检查组 Strike-hard Campaign Inspection Group of Central Committee for Comprehensive Management of Public Security.
            
            

enfive

　　中药 traditional Chinese medicine
　　中程导弹 intermediate-range missile; medium-range missile
　　中东和平进程 the Middle East peace process
　　中国新闻出版报社 China Press and Publication News
　　中国新经济峰会 China New Economy Summit
　　中国预防医学科学院 the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine
　　中国证监会 China's Securities Regulatory Commission
　　中国出口商品交易会(广交会) China Export Commodities Fair (Guangzhou Fair)
　　中国工程院 the Chinese Academy of Engineering
　　中国结 Chinese knot
　　中国经济景气监测中心 China Economic Monitoring Center
　　中关村科技园区 Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park
　　中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument
　　中华人民共和国渔政渔港监督管理局 Administration of Fishery and Fishing Harbor Supervision of the PRC
　　中华医学会 Chinese Medical Association
　　中介 intermediary agent
　　中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student
　　质量认证体系认证证书 certificate of the system of quality certification
　　质量守恒定律 law of conservation of mass
　　质量管理 quality control
　　珠穆朗玛峰 Mount Qomolangma
            
            

enfour

　　治理整顿 improve the environment and rectify the order; improvement and rectification
　　滞销商品 unmarketable goods
　　滞后影响 lagged effect
　　终身职务制 life-long tenure
　　终审权 right of adjudication; right of giving final approval
　　终点控制区 terminal control area
　　终端服务器 terminal server
　　众矢之的 target of public criticism
　　助跑 "approach run, run-up"
　　众口难调 It is difficult to cater to all tastes.; One man's meat is another man's poison.
　　制止外汇流失 prevent foreign exchange flight
　　制海权 command of the sea
　　制空权 air space control; air supremacy; command of the air; air mastery; air domination
　　种植业 crop farming
　　证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange
　　证券化 securitisation
　　证券监督管理委员会 securities supervision commission
　　支原体 mycoplasma
　　支柱产业 pillar / cornerstone industry
　　支付能力 payment capacity
　　知识密集 knowledge-intensive
　　知识产权 intellectual property
　　知识就是力量 Knowledge is power.
　　知识经济 knowledge-based economy
　　知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy
　　知识转让 transfer of knowledge
　　知己知彼,百战不殆 Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.
            
            

enthree

　　职务犯罪 crime by taking advantage of duty
　　职业培训 job training
　　职业高中（职高） vocational high school
　　职业介绍所 career service center; job center
　　职业经理人 professional manager
　　职能转换 transformation of functions
　　职称 professional title
　　直销 direct marketing; door-to-door sale
　　直辖市 municipality directly under the Central Government
　　直播 "live broadcast, live telecast"
　　直接三通与双向交流 three direct links (mail, air and shipping services and trade) and bilateral exchanges
　　直接选举 direct election
　　植物人 human vegetable; vegetable
　　植物群落 plant community
　　执法人员 law enforcement officials; law-executor; law enforcer
　　只读存储器 read-only-memory (ROM)
　　纸上谈兵 be an armchair strategist
　　纸包不住火 Truth will come to light sooner or later.
　　重点发展 prioritize
　　重合同,守信用 abide by contracts and keep one's words
　　重合同、守信用的原则 the principle of equality and mutual benefit and “honoring contracts adn standing by reputation“
　　洲际弹道导弹 intercontinental ballistic missiles
　　主渠道 main channel
　　主体思想 （DPRK） Juche Idea
　　主体经济 the mainstay of the economy
　　主页 home page
　　主板市场 main board of the stock market
　　主持人 anchorperson
            
            

enone

　　《中美三个联合公报》 The Three Sino-US Joint Communiqué
　　《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests
　　《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror
　　（美国）中下层南方共和党人 pickup-truck Republican
　　（农产品）综合支持量 AMS (Aggregate Measurement of Support)
　　藏学 Tibetology
　　朝阳产业 sunrise industry
　　组委会 organizing committee
　　资源优化配置 most optimum distribution of resources
　　资源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources
　　资本利润率 rate of return on capital
　　资本外逃 capital flight
　　资本额过多 overcapalisation
　　资产重组 reorganized assets; assets reorganization
　　资产剥离 peel off (bad) assets of a company
　　资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value
　　资产调控 assets control
　　资产负债表 balance sheet
　　资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization
　　资不抵债 insolvency
　　资金到位 fully funded (project)
　　资金汇划 fund remittance and transfer
　　资金划拨 capital allocation
            
            

entwo

　　最终用户 end user
　　最不发达国家 LDCs (Least-developed countries)
　　最初谈判权(初谈权) INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)
　　最低生活保证制度 system for ensuring a minimum standard of living
　　最低工资保障制度 minimum wage guarantee system
　　最惠国待遇 most-favored-nation status
　　遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties
　　自律机制 the self-discipline system
　　左倾 pinko
　　自然保护区 natural reserve; nature preservation zone
　　自然耗损 natural wearing
　　自然资源保护区 natural resource protection areas
　　自我保护意识 self-protection awareness
　　自学成才 become well-educated through self-study
　　自学考试 self-taught examination
　　自由贸易区 free-trade zone
　　自由流通 free flow
　　自由职业者 professionals
　　自由港 free-trade port，free port
　　自由竞争 free competition
　　左右为难 between the devil and the deep blue sea; between the rock and the hard place
            
            

enfive

　　自营 self-run
　　自营性存款 self-operating deposit
　　自治权 right ti autonomy; autonomy
　　自助银行 self-help bank
　　自主经营,自负盈亏 make one's own management decisions and take full responsibility for one's own profits and losses
　　自动柜员机 automatic teller machine (ATM)
　　自费留学 go to study abroad at one's own expense
　　自发罢工,野猫式罢工（未经工会批准的罢工） wildcat strikes
　　自足经济 self-sufficient economy
　　自作自受 stew in one’s own juice
　　综合授信 comprehensive credit line
　　综合整治 comprehensive improvement
　　综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)
　　综合治理 comprehensive treatment
　　综合指数 composite index
　　综合国力 comprehensive national strength
　　综合经济效益 overall economic efficiency; composite economic results
　　总裁助理 assistant president
　　总经理负责制 general manager responsibility system
　　祖传 handed down from one's ancestors
　　祖国和平统一大业 peaceful reunification of the motherland
　　住宅小区 residence community
　　住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment (for apartments)
　　住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution
　　allocation
　　注册会计师 certificated public accountant (CPA)
　　注册资本 registered capital
　　驻港部队 People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong