|
|
2011年12月英语四级完形填空答案（沪江版）
Cloze完形填空
答案
Part V Cloze
Employers fear they will be unable recruit students with the skills they need as the economic recovery kicks in, a new survey 67.reveals.
Nearly half of organisations told researchers they were already struggling to find 68.staffwithskills in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), 69.whileeven more companies expect to experience 70.shortagesof employees with Stem skills in the next three years.
The Confederation of British Industry and the vocational qualifications body EDI 71.surveyed 694 organisations across the public and 72.privatesectors, which together employ 2.4 million people.
Half are 73.concernedthey will not be able to fill graduate posts in the coming years, while a third said they would not be able to 74.recruitenough employees with the right A-level skills.
"75.Aswe move further into recovery and businesses plan 76.forgrowth, the demand for people with high-quality skills and qualifications will 77.intensify," said Richard Lambert, director general, CBI.
"In the future, people with qualifications in science and maths will be particularly sought after, and firms say it is already hard to find people with the right 78.technicalor engineering skills. The new government must make it a top 79.priorityto encourage more young people to study science-related 80.subjects."
The survey found that young people would improve their job prospects 81.ifthey studied business studies, maths, English and physics or chemistry at A-level. The A-levels that employers82.rateleast are psychology and sociology. And while many employers don't insist on a 83.particulardegree subject, a third prefer to hire those with a Stem-related subject.
The research 84.highlightedworries about the lack of progress in improving basic skills in the UK 85.workforce. Half of employers expressed worries about employees' basic literacy and numeracy skills, while the biggest problem is with IT skills, 86.wheretwo-thirds reported concerns.
Part V Cloze
【评析】这是一篇讨论“雇主和他们所需要的大学生技能” 的文章。今年四级的完型填空，涉及5处名词，2处介词，6处动词，4处形容词和3处副词。第82题稍难，像80和85都可以通过上下文判断出来，其余部分只要在句子内部或者句子之间进行上下文逻辑比对或语法搭配，即可完成。词义辨析考查较多，考查学生词汇的储备量，因此，考生要特别注意四级词汇的牢固掌握。
67.
【答案】reveals
【解析】第一段提出话题，“据一项最新调查显示，现在的雇主们害怕他们雇不到符合要求的毕业生”，launch意思为“发起一场运动”，submit意为“提交，服从”，generate生成，reveal透露，揭露，显示。这里根据段意，reveal最合适。
68.
【答案】staff
【解析】根据句意，基本有一半的组织机构告诉调查者他们在努力寻找具有四个方面（科学、技术、工程和数学）才能的职员。这里partners，audience, officials显然不符合题意。
69.
【答案】while
【解析】这里和前面已经叙述的事实构成并列，“同时，更多公司预测，接下来的三年他们都将会遭遇雇员四缺现象（科学、技术、工程和数学知识技能欠缺）”，因此排除其他三项。选while。
70.
【答案】shortages
【解析】由第二段句首struggling可判断，机构组织寻找这些人才非常不易，那么这种人才显然是不够的，短缺的。absence是表示“缺席，不在”，不能描述短缺，因此排除。此题的另一个关键是确定experience的词性，动词。
71.
【答案】surveyed
【解析】第三段用一句话简介经过工业联盟调查了69个行业和组织，首先排除D和C，search是指搜查；细查某处以搜寻某人或某物，搜索；而survey是指调查某部分人的行为、意见等（通常以询问方式进行），符合题意。
72.
【答案】private
【解析】根据上一题的意思，调查在公共和私人部门中展开，后面一句的together暗示and后面的这个空是和“公共的”对立的，因此填private。
73.
【答案】concerned
【解析】第四段描写了这个调查的具体情况。有一半人…，这里缺少动词，confront一般和with连用，conform 符合，遵照，confuse 使混乱，使困惑，这里根据上下文的意思，雇主们都担心这种现象的发生，因此选concerned, be concerned 担心的，烦恼的，忧虑的。
74.
【答案】recruit
【解析】本题考查词义辨析，三分之一的被调查者坦言他们可能顾不到符合相应资质的雇员，只有recruit符合题意。
75.
【答案】As
【解析】根据句子结构判断，前半句是一个伴随状语，“随着…的深入进行，…需求越来越强”，而不是条件状语或让步状语。
76.
【答案】for
【解析】这里考查介词搭配。这里侧重于描述执行进展的计划的目的，选for。
|
|
发表于 2016-7-12 03:35:54
