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【课文例句1】：
The city was even equipped with a drainage system, fora great many clay
pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.
In the most sacred room oftemple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were
found.
【例句精析】： 被动语态的思考通过仔细我们可以发现，主动语态和被动语态在英语和汉语两种语言中所占的比重是相差悬殊的。一言以概之：被动语态在英语被广泛应用，而汉语中却较少使用。黄金原则之一就是：汉语中的无主语句子一般到了英语中转换为被动语态
【例句拓展】：
1)The search proved difficult, forthe puma was often observed at oneplace
in the
morningand at another place twenty miles away in the evening.事实上搜寻工
作很困难，因为常常是早晨在甲地发现那只美洲狮，晚上却在20英里外的
乙地发现它的踪迹。(新概念第三册，L1)
2) Paw prints were seen in a number of placesand puma fur was found
clingingto
Bushes. 在许多地方看见爪印，灌木丛中发现了粘在上面的美洲狮毛。
(新概念第三册，L1)
3)Now that a tunnel hasbeen built through the mountains, the Pass is
less
dangerous, but each year, the dogsare still sent out into the snow whenever
a
traveller is in difficulty. 如今由于山里开挖了隧道，翻越山口已不那么危险了。但每年还要派狗到雪山地里去帮助那些遇到困难的旅游者。
(新概念第三册，L8)
4)If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man
out
of business by destroying his shop. 如果交款不及时，歹徒们就会很快捣毁他的商店，让他破产。(新概念第三册，L14)
5)The captain knew that another attempt would be made
later.船长知道日后还会再做尝试。(新概念第三册， L32)
【高考真题链接】：“2012年上海英语春季高考翻译题第1题”上周末公园里举行了一场音乐会。
A concert was held in the park last weekend.
“2008年上海英语春季高考翻译题第4题”
应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。
Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to
their own strong points.
【课文例句2】：An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient
cityon the promontory of Ayia Irini.
【例句精析】： stand一词就有“位于”和“人有多高”两重含义，如果对stand一词多加挖掘，会发现它更多内涵，比如——
“2012年上海英语高考翻译题第3题”
每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。
Every designer hopes that hiswork can stand the test of
time.本题考察宾语从句以及动词stand的用法。
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发表于 2016-7-11 23:06:31