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New words and expressions生词和短语
manual(1. 1) /'m$nju+l/adj.体力的
corporation(1. 10)/?k&:p+'reiM+n/ n.公司
collar(1. 4) /'k&l+/ n.衣领
overalls(1. 11)/'+(v+r&:lz/ n.工作服
sacrifice(1. 5) /'s$kr+fais/ v.牺牲,献出
shower(1. 12) /'Mau+/ n.淋浴
privilege(1. 6)/'privilid{/ n.好处
secret(1. 12) /'si:krit/ n.秘密
dustman(1. 7)/'d)stm+n/ n.清洁工
status(1. 15)/'stets/ n.地位
Notes on the text课文注释
1 People who work in offices are frequently referred to as‘white-collar workers’, 那些坐在办公室的人,往往被称为“白领工人”。 white-collar workers往往指脑力劳动者,而体力劳动者则被称为 blue-collarworkers, 蓝领工人。
2 for the simple reason that…这里 that引导的从句是 the reason的同位语。
3 Such is human nature, that…
such位于句首,起强调作用,后面要用倒装语序, that引导的是 such的同位语从句。
4 as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who… worked as a dustman for the EllesmereCorporation. 正如给埃尔斯米尔公司当清洁工的艾尔弗雷德·布洛格斯的情况所造成的怪现象那样。 as itdid中的 it是指上一句中that 从句所指的情况,而 did是替代give rise to curious situations。
5 half as much as he used to, 只相当于过去的一半。
Summary writing摘要写作
In not more than 80 words describe how Alfred Bloggs prevented his wife from finding out thathe worked as a dustman. Do not include anything that is not in the last paragraph.
Answer these questions in note form to get your points:
1 What did Alfred Bloggs tell his wife when they got married?
2 How did he dress each morning before he left home?
3 Did he change into overalls or not?
4 How did he spend the day?
5 What did he do before going home at night?
6 For how long did this last?
7 Did his fellow dustmen keep his secret or not?
8 Will his wife ever learn the truth?
9 Where will her husband be working in future?
Vocabulary词汇
Give another word or phrase to replace the following words as they are used in the passage:receive(1. 1); sacrifice(1. 5); privilege(1. 6); curious(1. 7); embarrassed(1. 9);discovered(1. 13); status(1. 15).
Composition作文
Write a composition of about 200 words using the ideas given below. Do not write more thanthree paragraphs.
Title: Nearly caught.
Introduction: Alf and three other dustmen were collecting rubbish----arrived at Mrs. Frost'shouse.
Development: Alf's wife was visiting Mrs. Frost at the time----Alf was just getting out of thedustcart----saw his wife leaving Mrs. Frost's house----hid in dustcart----dustmen helped him----his wife talked to Mrs. Frost on the doorstep.
Conclusion: The dustcart drove away just as Mrs. Bloggs came towards it.
Letter writing书信写作
Write a letter of about 80 words to an acquaintance whom you do not know very well askinghim to lend you a book you know he possesses. Supply a suitable Introduction andConclusion.
Use the following ideas to write your Purpose: ask for loan of book----its title----Why youwant it----how long you will keep it----you will take good care of it.
Key structures关键句型
What has happened? What has been happening? 现在完成时与现在完成进行时(IKS 76)(参见第 2册第 76课关键句型)
Exercises练习
A Find two verbs in the passage which tell us what has happened and note how they have beenused.
B Write sentences using each of the following words or phrases: since last April; up till now;just; ever; yet.
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