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新概念一直被视为英语学习的经典教材,为了让同学们能够更加全面完善的学习新概念英语第三册,新东方网英语频道将帮助同学们一起总结知识点,为同学们提供新概念英语第三册学习笔记。让我们认真学起来吧!
New words and expressions生词和短语
monastery(title)/'m&n+stri/n.寺院,修道院
enclosure(1. 12)/in'kl+({+/n.围场,圈地
St.Bernard(1. 1)/?seint-b+'na:d/圣伯纳德
monk(1. 14)/m)Rk/n.和尚,僧侣
pass(1. 2)/pa:s/n.关隘
privacy(1. 14)/'priv+si/n.清静,隐居
watchdog(1. 7)/'w&tMd&g/n.看门狗
skier(1. 16)/'ski:+/n.滑雪者
rashly(1. 9)/'r$Mli/adj.莽撞地,冒失地
Easter(1. 16)/'i:st+/n.复活节
Notes on the text课文注释
1 Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains,由于一条穿山隧道已经开通。nowthat是连词,当“既然”,“由于”讲,引导一个原因状语从句,说明一种新情况。
2 As there are so many people about, …about为副词,作“在附近”,“到处”讲。也可用around表示。
3 The monks prefer winter to summer,修道士们喜欢冬天而不喜欢夏天。 prefer…to…有“喜欢……而不喜欢……”的意思,to的前后要用名词或动名词来表示所对比的事物或活动。
Summary writing摘要写作
In not more than 80 words give an account of life at St. Bernard's Monastery in summer and inwinter. Do not include anything that is not in the last paragraph.
Answer these questions in note form to get your points:
1 When is St. Bernard's monastery visited by thousands of people?
2 How do these people cross the Pass?
3 Why are the dogs kept in a special enclosure?
4 How low does the temperature drop in winter?
5 Are there few visitors then, or are there a great many?
6 Do the monks prefer the winter season or not?
7 What are the dogs free to do in winter?
8 What sort of people regularly visit the monastery in winter?
9 Do they stay there the whole winter, or do they stay only at certain times?
10 Are they warmly welcomed or not?
Vocabulary词汇
Give another word or phrase to replace the following words as they are used in the passage:famous (1. 2); founded (1. 3); lies (1. 4); now that (1. 7); rashly attempt (11. 9-10); quite (1. 13); drops (1. 13).
Composition作文
In not more than 200 words, write an imaginary account of the way a traveller was rescued onSt. Bernard's Pass in winter. Use the ideas given below. Do not write more than threeparagraphs. Title: Rescue.
Introduction: A monk took two dogs out for exercise ---- the dogs were restless ---- a searchparty was organized. Development: The dogs led the monks through the snow ---- high windsthe previous night ---- now heavy fog ---- temperature 20°below ---- they got near ----heard cries ---- a man was trapped under the snow ---- the dogs dragged him out ---- he wastaken to the monastery on a sledge.
Conclusion: The man was unconscious ---- recovered later ---- told them what had happenedthe previous night.
Letter writing书信写作
Write a letter of about 80 words to a friend recommending a hotel in the Alps to him. Supply asuitable Introduction and Conclusion. Use the following ideas to write the Purpose: why yourecommend it----you stayed there last year ---- fine views ----healthy mountain air ----comfortable ---- moderate prices ----you intend to go this year as well.
Key structures关键句型
Verb forms: review. 动词时态复习(IKS 83)(参见第2册第83课关键句型)
Exercise练习
A Underline the verbs in the passage which tell us what always happens, what happened andwhat has happened. Note how they have been used.
B Write sentences using the following words and phrases: ago; for six months; when; since1988.
Special difficulties难点
The dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. (11. 8-9)请记住,ever有时可同who,what,when,where等一起构成代词或连词,用来加强句子(特别是疑问句)的语气。
Compare these pairs of sentences:
He did what I asked him to do.
He did whatever I asked him to do.
Who told you that?
Whoever told you that?
I'll tell you when you make a mistake.
I'll tell you whenever you make a mistake.
Where has he gone?
Wherever has he gone?
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