新东方学习笔记-新概念英语3Lesson 23

英语自学网

　　New words and expression 生词和短语
        　　poison (title) n.毒药 vt.毒害, 败坏, 使中毒
        　　-- He was poisoned by pesticide.(n.杀虫剂, 农药, 防疫药)
        　　give poison to sb/sth 使某人或某物中毒
        　　hate each other like poison 彼此互相狠透了
        　　name one’s poison
        　　-- Name your poison, please. = What’s your poison. 你们要喝什么酒。
        　　illogical adj.不合逻辑的, 无章法的
        　　octopus n.章鱼
        　　delicacy n.美味, 佳肴
        　　-- He considered chicken to be a great delicacy.
        　　delicate adj.美味的, 可口的, 清淡的
        　　delicious adj.美味的
        　　repulsive adj.令人反感的, 令人生厌的
        　　disgusting adj.令人厌恶的
        　　-- The dish is repulsive.
        　　stomach n.胃
        　　turn v.感到恶心, 翻胃
        　　fry v.油炸(= be cooked in hot oil)
        　　-- fried egg 煎鸡蛋 / fried bread 油炸面包
        　　-- frying pan 煎锅, 长柄平锅
        　　fry up 加热
        　　-- Fry up the food, please.
        　　fry in one’s own fat 自作自受
        　　Have other fish to fry. 另有要事要做。
        　　-- Hello, Lucy, let’s go have dinner.
        　　-- That’s a good idea, but I have other fish to fry. Thank you very much.
        　　fat n.(动物、植物)油
        　　put on fat 发胖
        　　fat adj.胖的(形容人时不太礼貌)
        　　形容人时一般用：large, heavy, overweight (adj.过重的, 重的)
        　　abuse n.辱骂, 责骂
        　　-- Don’t abuse your authority.
        　　-- He greeted his wife with a stream of abuse.
        　　snail n.蜗牛
        　　luxury n.奢侈品, 珍品
        　　-- The diamond ring is a luxury to me.
        　　Luxurious adj.奢侈的, 豪华的 (-- a luxurious hotel)
        　　associate v.联想到(-- connect in one’s mind)
        　　associate A with B
        　　-- I can’t associate you with your wife.
        　　-- Can you associate snails with delicious food.
        　　Associate…with… = connect…with… = link…with… = be bound up with
        　　despise v.鄙视
        　　-- We despise him for coward.(n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人)
        　　look down upon 蔑视, 瞧不起(口语)
        　　-- Don’t look down upon anyone.
        　　appeal v.引起兴致
        　　appeal to sb
        　　-- Eating snails never appeals to me.
        　　Appeal v.呼吁, 上诉(appeal for sth)
        　　shower n.阵雨, 淋浴
        　　stroll n.溜达, 散步(= slow walking for pleasure in street or in garden)
        　　go for a stroll = go for a walk, take a stroll = take a walk
        　　stroll v.闲逛, 漫步
        　　-- He is strolling along the road.
        　　Stroller n.散步者, 流浪者
        　　Ramble v.海岸、林中的漫步
        　　-- The couple are rambling in the forest.(The couple一对夫妇)
        　　Roam v.不安定的漂泊
        　　-- The tramper roams every day.
        　　Wander vi.漫步, 徘徊, 流浪, 彷徨, 无目的地移动
        　　-- He has nothing to do, so he is wandering along the street.
        　　impulse n.冲动(= a sudden wish to do sth)
        　　on impulse 冲动的
        　　-- He rushed out to catch up with the lady on impulse.
        　　Be driven by impulse to do sth 情不自禁的做某事
        　　-- I was driven by impulse to do it like this.
        　　Impulsive adj.冲动的
        　　Impulsively adv.冲动的, 有推动力地
        　　dozen n.12个, 一打(= a group of twelve)
        　　by the dozen 成打的
        　　-- We usually buy eggs by the dozen.
        　　dozens of… 许多的…
        　　-- Dozens of students went to the cinema.
        　　two dozen eggs, a dozen roses(这里的dozen不加s)
        　　a dozen of the/these roses 这些玫瑰中的一打
        　　speak nineteen to the dozen 一直说个不停
        　　-- The old lady is speaking nineteen to the dozen.
        　　fancy v.喜爱, 喜欢
        　　-- I don’t fancy living in the cold room.
        　　-- Fancy meeting you here. 没想到在这见到你。
        　　-- fancy oneself 自命不凡
        　　in particular 特别地, 详细地
        　　Mediterranean adj.地中海的, 地中海民族的
        　　n.地中海(=Mediterranean sea, 位于欧, 亚, 非三大洲之间), 地中海沿岸的居民
        　　instance n.实例 vt.举...为例
        　　would [表示推测]大概, 该是
        　　accepted adj.一般承认的, 公认的
        　　northern adj.北方的, 北部的
        　　certain adj.确定的
        　　creature n.生物, 尤指动物
        　　praise n.赞扬, 赞美, 荣耀, 称赞 vt.赞扬, 歌颂, 称赞
        　　various adj.许多的, 各种各样的, 不同的
        　　town n.城镇, 市镇, 城市, 商业中心, 都市(比村庄大但通常比城市小)
        　　plant n.植物 vt.种植, 栽培, 培养, 安置 vi.种植
        　　equally adv.同样地, 平等地, 相等地
        　　couple [口](少数)几个, 两三个n.夫妻, 配偶, 两个, 一对
        　　follow vt.跟随, 追随, 理解, 遵循 vi.跟随
        　　escape vi.vt(常与from连用)逃走
        　　Text 课文
        　　What was it about snails that made the writer collect them for his friend on that day in particular?
        　　People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot
        　　be eaten.
        　　come to 涉及, 谈及(常和when连用)
        　　When it come to sth
        　　When it come to doing sth
        　　-- When it comes to politics I know nothing. 谈到政治, 我一无所知。
        　　-- He never complains when it comes to helping his wife with the house work.
            
            

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        　　当谈及到帮妻子做家务活这件事的时候, 他从来不抱怨。
        　　If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus a great delicacy.
        　　for instance = for example adv.例如
        　　consider sth (to be) sth
        　　You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive.
        　　On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal Fat--
        　　--the normally accepted practice in many northern countries.
        　　On the other hand 在另一方面(转折连词)
        　　一些at介词短语表示：当…就… 一…就…
        　　at the idea of = at the thought of 一想到就…
        　　at the sight of一看到就…, at the mention of一提到就…, at the news of一听到什么的消息就
        　　at the touch of一碰到就…, at the sound of一听到什么的声音就…
        　　-- I was glad at thought of getting something to eat.
        　　-- I always love at the mention of ghost story.
        　　Practice n.组织或个人的惯例性的做法、办事方式
        　　-- It is now quite common practice for married women not to take their husband’s second name.
        　　已婚女子不用跟丈夫姓在现在是常见的做法了。
        　　-- the practice of closing shops on Sunday
        　　-- My practice to studying English is to read every day.
        　　Habit n.个人的习惯、习性
        　　-- Early to bed and early to rise is a good habit. 早睡早起是个好习惯。
        　　Custom n.社会的习惯、风俗
        　　-- the custom of giving present at Christmas
        　　-- Social custom vary greatly form country to country. 不同的国家有不同的社会习俗。
        　　The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives.
        　　That引导表语从句, 说明truth的内容。
        　　bring up v.抚养, 教育, 培养(常用被动语态, 表示自小到大)
        　　-- Joe is born in England, but brought up in France.
        　　-- She was brought up to believe that money is the most/great important thing in life.
        　　-- I’ve been brought up to eat fish, just because my mother is fond of fish as well.
        　　-- He has been brought up to eat frying potatoes just because his parents are fond of that.
        　　-- He gave much attention to bring up his children.
        　　Stick to = keep to = not give up
        　　stick to the decision / stick to the idea / stick to the plan
        　　-- We decided to stick to our previous plan.
        　　-- I made my decision and I am going to stick to it.
        　　Insist on doing sth. = Persist in doing sth. 坚持做某事
        　　No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.
        　　= The common garden snail often receives more praise and abuse than other creature.
        　　比较级表达最高级：
        　　-- Nobody is more beautiful than you.
        　　-- He is more intelligent than anyone else in my class.
        　　Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world.
        　　cooked过去分词做定语, 与snail构成被动关系。
        　　There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food.
        　　Countless(adj.无数的, 数不尽的)= numerous(adj.众多的, 许多的, 无数的)
        　　Associate sth with sth 把某物和某物联系在一起
        　　My friend, Robert, lives in a country where snails are despised.
        　　People there don’t consider snails to be a great delicacy
        　　As his flat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own.
        　　Has no garden of his own 没有自己的庭院
        　　For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him.
        　　The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy shower, I happened to
        　　be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of
        　　my prize plants.
        　　The idea never appealed to me very much. = The idea never interested me very much.
        　　happen to do 偶然, 碰巧
        　　-- I happened to out when he called.
        　　-- We both happened to be traveling on the same plane.
        　　happen / chance
        　　-- It happened that I was out when he called. = It happened that I was out when he called.
        　　When表示正在这时突然(常与过去进行时、过去完成时连用, 位于句中)
        　　-- He was having a bath when the telephone suddenly rang.
        　　-- We were about to start when it rained.
        　　taking a stroll现在分词做定语修饰snail
        　　snails taking a stroll = snails that were taking a stroll
        　　Acting on a sudden impulse, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took
        　　them to Robert.
        　　on a sudden impulse 一时的冲动
        　　-- Acting on a sudden impulse, she went shopping to buy several dresses.
        　　Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift.
        　　= Robert was not only delighted to see me but also pleased with my little gift.
        　　Be delighted to do
        　　Be pleased with sth
        　　I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a
        　　couple of hours.
        　　I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner.
        　　Snails would, of course, be the main dish.
        　　I did not fancy the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the room.
        　　Fancy(vt.爱好)= like
        　　Reluctant(adj.不愿意的, 勉强的)= unwillingly(adv.不愿意地, 不情愿地)
        　　To our dismay, we saw that there were snails everywhere: they had escaped from the paper
        　　bag and had taken complete possession of the hall!
        　　Dismay n.灰心, 沮丧; 惊愕
        　　to our dismay 使我们惊愕的是
        　　take possession of v.占有, 占领
        　　-- The solider take possession of enemies’ fort.(fort n.堡垒, 要塞)
        　　-- terrorist(n.恐怖分子) embassy(n.大使馆人员, 大使馆)
        　　-- The terrorists took possession of the embassy.
        　　I have never been able to look at a snail since then.
        　　Multiple choice questions 多项选择
        　　1> D
        　　2> A
        　　3> D propose vt.计划, 建议, 向...提议 vi.打算
        　　4> A
        　　5> B kinds和介词of连用 / foods各种各样的食物
        　　-- certain kinds of food = certain foods
        　　6> C and和or的用法：
        　　在肯定句中表示并列的关系用and。
        　　在否定句中, 两个对等的谓语、宾语、状语或从句的连接用or, 把两个成分都否定掉。
        　　-- He doesn’t smoke or drink.
        　　-- She couldn’t remember who she was or where she left. 她不知她自己是谁以及从哪来的。
        　　在否定句中出现了and, 表示语义的转折, 相当于but。
        　　-- The room is not big and comfortable. 这房子不大但很舒服。
        　　-- The room is not big or comfortable. 这房子不大也不舒服。
        　　7>A having left…的逻辑主语是主句的主句
        　　accompany vt.陪伴
        　　-- She accompanied me to the doctor‘s. 她陪我去看了医生。
        　　8> C saw后面省略了that
        　　9> D
        　　be sick 表示一种状态, feel sick表示突然的一种感觉。
        　　feel sick = sicken(vt.使患病, 使恶心或昏晕 vi.得病, 变厌腻)
        　　-- He began to feel sick as soon as the ship started to move.
        　　10> D
        　　meal n.一餐, 一顿饭
        　　dish(n.一道菜, 盘, 餐盘, 碟)= course(n.一道菜)
        　　11> B
        　　a couple of hours = tow hours or so 一两个小时的时间
        　　round the clock 昼夜不停, 连续一整天, 毫不疲倦地, 不松劲地
        　　12> B
        　　numerous(adj.众多的, 许多的, 无数的)= countless(adj.无数的, 数不尽的)
        　　-- There are numerous people waiting for you.
        　　numerable adj.可数的, 可计算的(= able to be counted)
        　　numerical adj.数字的, 用数表示的(多用作前置形容词)
        　　-- in numerical order 按照数字顺序 / numerical ability 使用数字的能力
        　　numbered adj.有限的, 时日无多的 adj.已编号的(numbered card已编号的卡)