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定义：形容词是用来修饰名词的词，描述名词的性质、外观、特点等。
功能：形容词可以做定语、表语或补助语。
分类：主要分为两类：描绘性形容词和限定性形容词。
● 描绘性形容词主要用来描绘大、小、新旧、颜色、质量等。
● 限定性形容词主要用来限定所修饰词的数量、距离及范围所属等。
1.当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，必须与冠词连用：
a lovely girl, the naughty boy
2.形容词可与系动词连用，做表语，说明主语的性状。常用系动词有：be，become，seem，appear，feel，look，taste，smell，sound，remain，go，turn，keep，stay, etc.
The dish tastes delicious.
The music sounds sweet.
The milk went bad.
小心陷阱 feel，smell，taste，look，keep有时可以用作实义动词，并可以用副词修饰。
He looked me up and down carefully.
I tasted the soup slowly to see whether it was salty.
3.形容词用作后置定语。(简单理解：一般的形容词修饰名词时放在名词前面，但有些形容词修饰名词时放在名词的后面)
a river navigable(一条可通航的河)
sight visible可见的景象
person responsible(负责人)注意：responsible person(有责任心的人)
the best way possible(尽可能好的办法)
the number necessary(必要的数量)
the people present(在场的人)
4.只能作表语的形容词
1.某些表示健康状况的形容词。
well(身体好的)，ill(病的)，faint(虚弱的)，poorly(身体不好的)
示例：His mother has been ill for a long time.
特别注意：sick是个特例。它既可做表语，又可做定语。
He is sick for a couple of days.(他病两三天了)
He is a sick person.(他是个病人。)
2.某些以 a-开头的形容词。
如：afraid(害怕的)，alone(独自的)，alive(活着的)，asleep(睡着的)，awake(醒 着的)，aware(意识到的)
The old man is alone in the house.(老人一个人在家。)
The teacher is alive with enthusiasm.(这位老师热情洋溢。)
He is asleep in his mother's arms.(他在母亲的怀抱中睡着了。)
I have been aware of the difficulty.(我已经意识到了困难。)
5.当一系列形容词修饰名词时，须注意排列顺序：代明形容词 + 数量形容词 + 性状 形容词 + 名词。(下图看起来费劲，看透了绝对实用)
代明形容词数量形容词性状形容词名词
1234567891011
用于冠
词前的
形容词冠词序数基数性质
状态大小
长短
形状新旧
温度颜色国籍材料名词
指示代词
物主代词动名词
不定代词
AllthefirstonegoodbigoldblueEnglishwoodbox
BothA(n)secondtwobadsmallnewyellowIndianstone
thiscage
Suchthat.........roundcold......Iron
your...
Some
Eg. a broken small old gray stone bridge.
such a good yellow pen.
测试精编
I.选择正确选项：
1. The Chinese food served in American restaurant is not bad but I prefer ________.
A. Chinese food authentically B. Chinese authentic food
C. food Chinese authentically D. authentic Chinese food
2. ________ lessons were not difficult.
A. Our first few short English
B. Our few first short English
C. Our few first English short
D. Few our first English short
3. — Do you think that the Labor bill will be passed? — Oh, yes, it's ________ that it will.
A. almost surely B. very likely
C. near positive D. quite certainly
4. — Have you traveled much? — No, I have done ________ traveling.
A. few B. little C. small D. less
5. — I was very busy. — Did you really work hard ________?
A. all day B. all the day
C. all the day long D. all of day long
6. — Do you need anything from the store? — ________ and some cheddar cheese.
A. Only a French bread loaf
B. A French bread loaf only
C. Only a loaf of French bread
D. A loaf of French bread only
7. According to the information, the newly-constructed highway is said to be ________.
A. lengthy twenty miles B. length about twenty miles
C. about twenty miles long D. in twenty miles of length
8. Mr. Smith has done ________ business here.
A. a lot of B. a number of
C. much D. lots
9. — Are you helping to organize the political convention? — I'm in charge of welcoming the ________.
A. out-of-town visitors B. visitors from outside of town
C. visitors out-of-town D. outside town visitors
10. — Does Jane have brown hair? — Yes, In fact, it's quitesimilar in shape ________ yours.
A. as B. with C. like D. to |
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发表于 2016-7-11 23:02:56