新概念英语第三册语法辅导：独立主格结构2

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　　2.with 复合结构也是独立主格结构形式之一。这种结构在句中作状语(表示原因，方式，伴随等)和定语，作定语时紧随被修饰名词后。
        　　(1) with+ 名词 + 介词短语
        　　The woman with a baby on her back is my sister.
        　　The boy rushed into the room, with his schoolbag in his hand.
        　　(2) with + 名词 + adj.
        　　with the door open, he left the classroom.
        　　(3) with + 名词 + adv.
        　　With the gloves off, she felt cold.
        　　With the lights on, the building looks beautiful.
        　　(4) with + 名词 + 现在分词(主动)
        　　with + 名词 + 过去分词(被动)
        　　With the guide leading us, we got to the village.
        　　The boy was crying with the vase broken.
        　　(5) with + 名词 + 不定式
        　　With the hard work to be done, we have to prepare for it.