新概念英语第三册语法精讲及练习(五):形容词

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　　新概念英语第三册语法精讲及练习
　　形容词
　　定义：形容词是用来修饰名词的词，描述名词的性质、外观、特点等。
　　功能：形容词可以做定语、表语或补助语。
　　分类：主要分为两类：描绘性形容词和限定性形容词。
　　● 描绘性形容词主要用来描绘大、小、新旧、颜色、质量等。
　　● 限定性形容词主要用来限定所修饰词的数量、距离及范围所属等。
　　1.当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，必须与冠词连用：
　　a lovely girl, the naughty boy
　　2.形容词可与系动词连用，做表语，说明主语的性状。常用系动词有：be，become，seem，appear，feel，look，taste，smell，sound，
　　remain，go，turn，keep，stay, etc.
　　The dish tastes delicious.
　　The music sounds sweet.
　　The milk went bad.
　　小心陷阱 feel，smell，taste，look，keep有时可以用作实义动词，并可以用副词修饰。
　　He looked me up and down carefully.
　　I tasted the soup slowly to see whether it was salty.
　　3.形容词用作后置定语。(简单理解：一般的形容词修饰名词时放在名词前面，但有些形容词修饰名词时放在名词的后面)
　　a river navigable(一条可通航的河)
　　sight visible可见的景象
　　person responsible(负责人)注意：responsible person(有责任心的人)
　　the best way possible(尽可能好的办法)
　　the number necessary(必要的数量)
　　the people present(在场的人)
　　4.只能作表语的形容词
　　1.某些表示健康状况的形容词。
　　well(身体好的)，ill(病的)，faint(虚弱的)，poorly(身体不好的)
　　示例：His mother has been ill for a long time.
　　特别注意：sick是个特例。它既可做表语，又可做定语。
　　He is sick for a couple of days.(他病两三天了)
　　He is a sick person.(他是个病人。)
　　2.某些以 a-开头的形容词。
　　如：afraid(害怕的)，alone(独自的)，alive(活着的)，asleep(睡着的)，awake(醒 着的)，aware(意识到的)
　　The old man is alone in the house.(老人一个人在家。)
　　The teacher is alive with enthusiasm.(这位老师热情洋溢。)
　　He is asleep in his mother's arms.(他在母亲的怀抱中睡着了。)
　　I have been aware of the difficulty.(我已经意识到了困难。)
　　
            
            

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　　1. The Chinese food served in American restaurant is not bad but I prefer ________.
　　A. Chinese food authentically B. Chinese authentic food
　　C. food Chinese authentically D. authentic Chinese food
　　2. ________ lessons were not difficult.
　　A. Our first few short English
　　B. Our few first short English
　　C. Our few first English short
　　D. Few our first English short
　　3. — Do you think that the Labor bill will be passed? — Oh, yes, it's ________ that it will.
　　A. almost surely B. very likely
　　C. near positive D. quite certainly
　　4. — Have you traveled much? — No, I have done ________ traveling.
　　A. few B. little C. small D. less
　　5. — I was very busy. — Did you really work hard ________?
　　A. all day B. all the day
　　C. all the day long D. all of day long
　　6. — Do you need anything from the store? — ________ and some cheddar cheese.
　　A. Only a French bread loaf
　　B. A French bread loaf only
　　C. Only a loaf of French bread
　　D. A loaf of French bread only
　　7. According to the information, the newly-constructed highway is said to be ________.
　　A. lengthy twenty miles B. length about twenty miles
　　C. about twenty miles long D. in twenty miles of length
　　8. Mr. Smith has done ________ business here.
　　A. a lot of B. a number of
　　C. much D. lots
　　9. — Are you helping to organize the political convention? — I'm in charge of welcoming the ________.
　　A. out-of-town visitors B. visitors from outside of town
　　C. visitors out-of-town D. outside town visitors
　　10. — Does Jane have brown hair? — Yes, In fact, it's quitesimilar in shape ________ yours.
　　A. as B. with C. like D. to

　　1.D 2.A 3. B 4. B 5.A 6. C 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.D
　　(编辑：薛琳)