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新概念英语第三册-Lesson 36(课文3)

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发表于 2016-7-11 23:01:23 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
4 A long-lost brother, who was presumed dead, was really alive all the time and wichedly plotting to bring about the hero's downfall. And so on.
who 为关系代词, 引导非限制性定语从句, dead作从句主语的补足语
背熟:who was presumed dead, was really alive all the time and wickedly plotting to bring about the hero's downfall.
presume: 假定 (根据过去的经验和感觉作出决断)  未证实前假定是真的
assume : 武断的,把尚未证实的作为依据,与事实不相符合
Eg: Let us assume that your words are fact
suppose : 最普通的用词,猜想、陈述自己的看法
Eg: I suppose that it was my fault.
conspire: 众多人合谋做重大的犯法勾当,犹指反叛,不用于修饰单个人
plot 密谋
bring about   造成, 导致,引起
Eg:
Gambling has brought about his ruin.
downfall: sudden & complete  毁灭性结局
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