新概念英语第三册-Lesson 01(词汇3)

英语自学网

　　4.oblige v. 使...感到必须
　　英文释义
　　To constrain by physical, legal, social, or moral means.
　　常用词组
　　feel obliged to do sth. 感觉有必要做某事
　　be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事
　　Ex: 1)She was obliged to go. 她不得不走。
　　2)The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开。
　　5.hunt　n. 追猎；寻找
　　英文释义
　　The act or sport of hunting;A diligent search or pursuit
　　同/近义表达的比较
　　run after 强调追赶、追求.
　　seek 追寻（梦想，理想） = pursue
　　chase 追赶.
　　search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物
　　6.corner v. 使走投无路，使陷入困境 n.角落
　　英文释义
　　vt.To place or drive into a corner;vi.To come together or be situated on or at a corner;
　　n. The area enclosed or bounded by an angle formed in this manner
　　常用词组(注意介词的用法)
　　at the corner of the street
　　in the corner of the room
　　on the corner of the desk
　　be cornered 被逼得走投无路(常用于被动语态)
　　Ex:
　　1）The thief was cornered at last.
　　2）The problem cornered me. 这个问题把我难倒了。
　　7.trail n. 一串，一系列 vt.跟踪, 追踪(=follow)
　　英文释义
　　n.Something that is drawn along or follows behind; a train
　　vt.To follow the traces or scent of;to follow the course taken by; pursue:
　　其他常用词性
　　trail=follow vt. 跟踪
　　Ex: The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding.
　　8.cling (注意cling的过去式及过去分词为 clung ) vi.粘附
　　英文释义
　　vi.To hold fast or adhere to something, as by grasping, sticking, embracing, or entwining;To remain emotionally attached; hold on
　　近义词
　　stick 粘住 （stick to 坚持 sticky adj. 粘的）
　　例句应用
　　She is always clinging to her mother.
　　He clung to the hope that he would succeed.(抱有，怀有)
　　9.convince vt. 使...信服
　　英文释义
　　To bring by the use of argument or evidence to firm belief or a course of action
　　常用词组
　　convince sb. of sth　　使sb相信sth
　　be convinced that　　 确信， 承认（和宾语从句that 搭配使用）
　　sb be convinced　　　　　sb相信（没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构）
　　10.somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因
　　英文释义
　　In a way not specified, understood, or known.
　　近义表达
　　by some means, in some way, for some reason unknown
　　区分记忆
　　somewhat =a little adv.稍微, 有点, 有些
　　11.disturb v. 令人不安
　　英文释义
　　To break up or destroy the tranquillity or settled state of；To trouble emotionally or mentally; upset
　　比较
　　disturbing 令人不安的 disturbed 感到不安的
　　若对某事/某人感到不安，就用be disturbed的结构，主语一般都是人；
　　如果某事或某人本身让别人觉得不安的话，就用sth./sb. is disturbing 的结构
　　Step 4 Fighting~再做些练习，一定要坚持：）