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新概念英语第四册知识点精讲:第八课贸易标准(下)

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发表于 2016-7-11 22:47:34 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  8-8. Politicians agree, in principle, so America and the EU have been trying to reach a deal which would eliminate the need to double-test many products.
          【译文】政治家们原则上同意了,因此,美国和欧洲一直在寻求达成协议,以便为许多产品取消双重检查
          【讲解】in principle作状语修饰agree。
          【单词和短语】
          in principle:原则上;基本上,大体上(if you agree to something in principle, you agree about a general plan or idea but have not yet considered the details),
          例如:
          We agree in principle, but we dislike your methods.
          我们原则上同意,但我们不喜欢你使用的方法。
          eliminate:排除,消除;根除(to completely get rid of something that is unnecessary),
          例如:
          eliminate poverty 消除贫困
          eliminate smudges 去掉污迹
          eliminate international terrorism 消除国际恐怖主义
          8-9. They hope to finish in time for a trade summit between America and the EU on May 28th.
          【译文】。他们希望最终达成协议,为5月28日举行的美国和欧洲贸易的最高级会议做准备。
          【单词和短语】
          in time:
          1.最终,迟早(after a certain period of time, especially after a gradual process of change and development),
          例如:
          In time you’ll learn everything.
          总有一天你一切都会明白的。
          2.及时,不迟(before the time by which it is necessary for something to be done),
          例如:
          Do you think we shall be in time for the train?
          你看我们来得及赶上火车吗?
          summit:参见第三课第3句讲解。
          8-10. Although negotiators are optimistic, the details are complex enough that they may be hard-pressed to get a deal at all.
          【译文】虽然谈判代表持乐观态度,但协议细节如此复杂,他们所面临的困难很可能使他们无法取得一致。
          【单词和短语】
          optimistic:乐观的;乐观主义的(believing that good things will happen in the future),
          例如:
          an optimistic mood 乐观情绪
          He remained optimistic about the meeting. 他对会议依然抱乐观态度。
          另掌握optimism(乐观,乐观主义)。
          hard-pressed:处于困境的,面临困难的;处于强大压力下的(having a lot of problems and not enough money or time),
          例如:
          the hard-pressed farmers suffering from drought遭旱灾而处境困难的农民
          hard-pressedeconomy窘迫的经济
          be hard-pressed to form an effective government难于组成强有力的政府
          8-11. Why? One difficulty is to construct the agreements.
          【译文】为何?困难之一是起草这些协议。
          8-12. The Americans would happily reach one accord on standards for medical devices and then hammer out different pacts covering, say, electronic goods and drug manufacturing.
          【译文】美国人很愿意就医疗器械的标准达成一项协议,然后推敲出不同的合同,用以涵盖——比如说——电子产品和药品的生产。
          【单词和短语】
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