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流行语:英语同源副词的区别

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发表于 2016-7-9 23:27:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  在英语中,某些形容词词形同时也可作副词,但这些形容词还有加后缀-ly
副词的形式,因此这类词就有两种副词形式,它们在用法上有些可以互换,有些是有区别。
          一般地说,可以互换的这类词,形容词词形的副词表示比较具体的概念,经常用语口语中,不太正式;后缀-ly形式的副词,表示比较抽象的概念,有引申义,并有一定感情色彩,变副词比较级时,用此类副词,如修饰动词和分词,放在它们前面。
          1) cheap: often used instead of cheaply, esp. in casual conversation and
with
          verbs like buy and sell
          Do you like this shirt? I bought it really cheaply.
          cheaply I can't sell you more cheaply.
          2) clean: completely, used with (1) verb forget (2) the proposition
over,
          through (3) adv away out
          I ~ forget. The ball sailed ~ over the roof.
          The prisoner got ~ away. I am afraid I am clean out of food.
          cleanly: precisely in a clean manner, often used with v cut.
          He caught the ball ~ . The doctor cut ~ through the abdominal wall.
          3) clear: not touching
          Please stand clear of the gate.
          clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clear
          I can't see ~ without my glasses.
          We ~need to think again.
          4) close: near
          Come close, I want to tell you something.
          closely: carefully, with great attention
          Study this ~ it's very important.
          5) dead: exactly completely, used in certain expressions
          ~ right, ~ sure, ` tired, ~ slow, ~ ahead, ~ drunk, ~ straight
          deadly: fatally
          He was ~ injured in the crash.
          6) direct: used instead of directly in talking about journeys and
timetables
          The plane goes ~ from London to Houston.
          7) easy: used in certain expressions
          Take it easy. easy come, easy go.
          Easier said than done.
          easily I can do very easily.
          8) fair: used in the expression play ~, fight ~
          fairly: justly, honestly
          You must do it ~.
          9) fine: well, used in some expressions
          That suits me fine. You are doing ~.
          finely: elaborately (细微地) (not commonly used
          He studied it very finely.
          10) free: without payment
          You can't eat ~ in my restaurant.
          freely: without limit or restriction(限制)
          You can't speak ~ in front of my father.
          11) hard: to show degree
          He hit hard.
          hardly: almost not
          12) high it refers to high position.
          Don't go higher. It is dangerous.
          highly: it refers to an extreme degree "very much".
          She is ~ paid. It is ~ amusing.
            
            
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发表于 2016-7-9 23:54:51 | 显示全部楼层

          13) just: a moment ago I have just come here.
          justly: in accordance with justice or the law.
          You must do it justly.
          14) late: not on time He hates arriving late.
          lately: recently I haven't heard from you lately.
          15) loud: used instead of loudly in informal conversation with the verbs
talk,
          speak, shout, laugh
          loudly: in a big voice They quarreled ~.
          16) low: in a small voice
          Can you speak low?
          lowly: in a humble way
          Don't speak to him lowly.
          17) most: very Which do you like most?
          mostly: mainly, most often, in most cases
          18) pretty: rather ~ well, ~ soon
          prettily: pleasing to people (悦人地)
          He danced ~.
          19) quick: in informal English used instead of quickly
          quickly He acted ~.
          20) real in informal English used instead of really
          really Are you ~ tell me the truth.
          21) right: just, exactly, all the way
          The ball hit me ~ in the nose.
          He arrived ~ after breakfast.
          Turn right at the traffic lights.
          rightly: correctly right can be used informally instead of rightly
          You guessed right(ly)
          22) sharp: punctually 准时地
          He arrived at six o'clock ~.
          sharply: 锐利地,急剧地
          look ~ speak ~
          23) short: suddenly
          The car stopped suddenly.
          shortly: soon He will come shortly.
          24) slow used in informal conversation instead of slowly
          go ~, drive ~
          25) sound: 彻底地 used in the expression sound asleep
          soundly: 非常好地 He is sleeping soundly.
          26) straight and straightly used in the same way.
          27) sure: used in American English meaning certainly
          surely: He speaks very surely.
          28) tight: used instead of tightly in informal conversation.
          hold ~, pack ~. The door was shut ~.
          tightly: We'd better sit tightly.
          29)wide: He opened his eyes wide.
          widely: in many different places
          He has traveled widely.
          30) wrong used instead of wrongly in informal conversation.
          You guessed wrong(ly)
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