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发表于 2016-7-11 23:23:36
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第二课 语法篇
1. If引导的非真实条件状语从句
-Listen, I wouldn't sing with you if my hair was on fire and you were the
last bucket of water on Earth.
- I wouldn't sing with you if I were starving and you were the last pickle
at the picnic.
听着，我不会和你一起唱歌除非我头发着火而你是世界上最后一桶水。
我也不会和你一起唱歌除非我饿死而你是世界上最后一罐泡菜。
析：此句话条件句用了一般过去时，主句用了过去将来时。表示一种虚拟语气。
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。它的基本特点是时态退后。
a. 同现在事实相反的假设。
句型 ： 条件从句， 主句
一般过去时， should( would) +动词原形
If they were here, they would help you.
2.比较级和最高级
- Win the part? - Think bigger
- Become superstars? - That's better
-Don't you see that bigger is better .And better is bigger
-A little bit it is never enough No, no, no Don't you want it all?
-You want it. You know that you want it
-The fame and the fortune and more
-You want it all
-You want the world, nothing less
All the glam and the press
-Only giving you the best reviews
语法：
bigger is better .(=the bigger ,the better.)
the+比较级，the+比较级
越…,越….
Eg. The more careful you are ,the more marks you will get .
3.定语从句
And now a senior who I believe has a decision to make.
But most of all, I choose the person who inspires my heart, which is why I
picked a school that's exactly 32.7......miles from you.
语法链接1定语从句中的指代人的关系代词,who, whom, that
(1)Is he the man who/whom wants to see you?
他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
(2)He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher.
你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。(whom在从句中作宾语)
注：who在定语从句中指人，作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略;做及物动词或介词的宾语，可省略。
2, 定语从句中的指代物的关系代词which、that 用来指物
(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the
countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在从句中作主语)
(2)The package (which/that) you are carryingis about to come
unwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which/that在从句中作宾语)
4.祈使句
Take my hand
Take a breath
Pull me close
And take one step
Keep your eyes
Locked on mine
And let the music
Be your guide
这里祈使句表示建议，请求。表现出女主角对男主角的邀请。
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