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新概念英语第二册笔记新版 Lesson 36

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发表于 2016-7-11 22:34:46 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  新概念一直被视为英语学习的经典教材,新概念英语第二册课文对原有教学法进行调整,更利于学生加强交际能力。每课书相对独立,利于同学们自学。为了让同学们能够更加全面完善的学习新概念英语第二册,新东方在线英语组老师今天给大家带来了珍贵的新概念英语的学习资料,帮助同学们一起总结知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
          【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
          ★record n. 记录
          如果同一词音节落在第一个音节的重音,肯定是名词,重音落在第二个音节肯定是动词
          recorder:录音机
          present/desert
          break the record:打破记录
          set up:建立
          set up a new record:建一个记录
          hold(keep) the record:保持记录
          equal:等号等于
          equalize the record:平记录
          ★strong adj. 强壮的
          as...as... 比如。比方
          as strong as horse
          strong wind:大风
          heavy rain:大雨
          strong girl
          strong mind :意志坚强
          out of sight,out of mind
          sturdy:结实
          robust:身体结实
          strong swimmer
          strong+运动员:获胜把握比较大,强有力
          ★swimmer n. 游泳运动员
          游泳者
          athlete:运动员
          swimming athlete
          ★succeed v. 成功
          success n. 成功的人
          successful adj.
          succeed in doing sth
          be successful in doing sth
          fail:失败
          failure n.
          ★train v. 训练
          train sb to do sth :让某人形成一种技能
          teach sb to do sth
          trainer:教练
          training center
          ★anxiously adv. 焦急地
          anxious:焦急的
          ★intend v. 打算
          be to/be about to/be going do: 表将来
          intend to do sth=be going to do sth
          plan:计划
          plan to do do
          mean to do:打算在某事
          What do you mean to do(intend to do)?
          aim to do sth:打算做某事
          aim n. 目标
          I am going to have a company.
          I intend to have a company.
          I intend to do sth=I will do sth.
          hope to do
          want to do
          ★solid adj. 固体的,硬的
          The ice is solid.
          【课文讲解】
          balet dancers /football player
          1.work as+地点
          2.工作怎么样
          (1)interesting/boring/exciting
          (2)人对工作的喜欢程度,She/He likes the job verymuch.
          channel:海峡
          the Channel=the English Channel
          across:横渡
          be going to:打算
          先说小单位,再说大单位
          hope:希望
          hope to do:希望自己做
          hope that+从句:希望别人做
          set up a new world record
          strong swimmer
          feel(that):宾语从句中的that可以省略
          must+动词原形:表示一定
          be sure to do:一定能够
          sure
          Are you sure? sure:肯定
          be sure of(对某件事情名词做宾语)
          be sure to do(对某件事情动词有把握)
          be sure that(对某件事情某人做某事有把握)
          I am sure that I can do sth.=I am sure to do sth.=I am sure of sth.
          I am sure of my success.
          I am sure to succeed.
          U am sure that I can succeed(be successful).
          by boat/in a boat
          for years
          will be doing
          as=when
          swim+距离:游过多少距离
          will be watching sb anxiously as:当。。时候人们会密切(焦急)关注
          All the world will be watching anxiously as the war broke out
          meet the parents
          We will be watching anxiously as you went(go)out.
          plan to/intend to
          have(take) a break(rest)
          take short rests
          every two hours
          I will plant another tree every three trees.
          something to drink:可以喝的东西
          have something to eat/read/do
          most/most of
          most直接用:most of+the
          will be waiting
          I will be right here waiting for you.
          on the coast
          among them
          oneself放在动词或一句话的后面,往往起强调作用
          定语从句中的关系词往往指代的含义是前面的先行词
          限定性定语从句/非限定性定语从句
          如果有逗号的是非限定性定语从句,如果没有逗号的是限定性定语从句
          限定性定语从句可以做,非限定性定语从句不可以做的是that
          限定性定语从句少了后面的句子,这句话意思就不完整
          非限定性定语从句前面的句子完整,后面的句子起着补充说明的作用
          非限定性定语从句一旦有逗号隔开,后面的句子和前面的句子关系就不紧密
          among:在。。。之间(三者或三者以上)
          between them:左右各一个人 ;among them:很多人
          倒装句
          地点+will+名词
          Here you are./Here is my ticket.
          Among them will be Debbie's mother
          全部倒装:地点(介词短语或副词)+动词+名词
          Here is my ticket./Here you are.
          倒装句型中如果主语是名词,放在动词后面,如果是代词放在动词前面
          be going to/will be doing/intend to do. 将来时的表达方式
          在陈述句和疑问句中,我们常常用be going to 来代替shall或will
          但是下列的句子中我们不能用going to
          be going to一定强调计划和安排,顺理成章的不用be going to
          Tomorrow will be Tuesday.
          wayto go/well done.
          bilgo,go
          【Special difficulties】
          watch/look at/follow
          watch something happening
          look at:看
          follow:跟随,follow me
          solid/firm/stable
          solid:硬的(固体)
          firm:稳固的(不松动的)
          stable:坚定的(性格)
          firm/stable
          firm(人):下定决心,不会改变主意,firm decision
          stable(人):稳重的,可靠的
          1...a______decision...
          a firm decision
          came to a decision/make a decision
          come to a conclusion 得出结论
          2...______the boats....
          watch the boats
          watch sb.doing sth.
          watch 得出结论直接加宾语
          3...I_____your....
          May I look at your...
          4...so_____that....
          so soild 如此的坚硬
          enough to do 足以做某事
          The ice in the pond is solid enough to walk on.
          The ice in jthe pond is so solid that you can walk on it.
          The room is clean enough to live in.
          The room is so clean that we can live there.
          5...be remained._____
          be remained firm.
          【Multiple choice questions】
          3...feel sure____it.
          sure of + n.
          sure to do
          sure that...
          Answer: D
          4....______....
          as:由于; 当……时候
          as(当……时候)=when,while
          Answer: C
          during prep.
          though meanwhile; though 虽然
          meanwhile=at the same time
          meanwhile adv.
          however adv.然而
          连词连接两个句子,副词只能修饰句子或者动词,起修饰作用
          8...hopes to ______...
          set up a record 创记录
          make a record 创造记录
          Answer: B
          9...sure to be____...
          succession 继任者
          successful adj.
          success n.
          be + adj. 系表结构
          be + n. 前者=后者
          Answer: A
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