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新概念英语第二册笔记新版 Lesson 42

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发表于 2016-7-11 22:34:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  新概念一直被视为英语学习的经典教材,新概念英语第二册课文对原有教学法进行调整,更利于学生加强交际能力。每课书相对独立,利于同学们自学。为了让同学们能够更加全面完善的学习新概念英语第二册,新东方在线英语组老师今天给大家带来了珍贵的新概念英语的学习资料,帮助同学们一起总结知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
          【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
          ★musical adj. 精通音乐的
          ★market n. 市场,集市
          ★snake charmer 玩蛇者(通常借音乐控制)
          ★pipe n. (吹奏的)管乐器
          pipe:两头通的东西
          ★tune n. 曲调
          ★glimpse n. 一瞥
          have a glimpse of:瞥了一眼
          glance at:扫了一眼
          have a glimpse of:映入眼帘
          glance at(有意识)
          have a glimpse of(无意识)
          ★snake n. 蛇
          ★movement n. 动作
          action:采取行动
          move:移动
          ★continue v. 继续
          begin/start/continue to do
          begin/start/continue doing
          I continue to go/going on.
          continue+sth
          Let's continue our trip.
          Let's continue our journey.
          ★dance v. 跳舞
          dance to the music;
          随着音乐跳舞
          ★obviously adv. 显然
          obviously=clearly
          Obviously you are wrong.
          Obviously I love you.
          ★difference n. 差别
          tell the difference between A and B:区别差异
          Can you tell the difference between them?
          be different from A is different from B
          differ v.
          Jazz:爵士乐
          Indian music:印度音乐
          ★Indian adj. 印度的
          【课文讲解】
          have a walk/rest/look
          have a + 名词, 这个名词与此同时可以跟动词是同形的
          have a swim/bath
          have a bath=bathe,have a swim=swim
          have a walk=walk
          have a look=look
          have a rest=rest
          Sometions we can use have+noun in place of anordinary verb.
          have a+名词=动词
          一个动词的后面会加介词(如果这个动词是不及物动词),这个名词的后面,动词能加什么样的介词,名词也可以加什么样的介词
          loo at->have a look at; walk across->hav ea walk across
          succeed in doing sth->be successful in->success in
          to 放在一个句子的后面起目的的作用
          at the other side of
          be covered with : 盖满
          play a tune ,play music
          tune,可数名词; music 不可数名词
          have a (first)glimpse of
          at the first sight
          I love you at the first sight of you.
          rise:升 vi.
          raise:提高 vt.
          follow the movements of the pipe
          very much surprised
          obviously更习惯放在句首
          have a glimpse of
          have a + 名词, 这个名词能有一个同形的动词,动词能加什么,名词就加什么
          【Key structures】
          have a +名词=相对应的动词,have是实义动词
          rode on a horse ->had a ride on a horse
          was looking at ->was having a look at
          washed->had a wash
          swam->had swim
          fought->had fight
          quarrelling->having a quarrel
          tried again->had another try
          sleep well->have a good sleep
          have a + 名词=相对应的动词,后面能加相对应的介词短语
          pick:采摘,pick apples
          pick up:拣起,发现
          pick sb up:接某人(顺路), meet sb+地点:专程接
          pick up a lot of English=learn a lot of English
          pick out;挑出来
          pick up the radio program(the program on the radio)
          在广播上收听节目
          Exercise
          2....______.
          by doing....通过做某事,通过某种方式
          by train 乘火车
          by the river 沿着河边
          by the end of....到……时候为止
          I show him my respect by sending him flowers.
          3...______...
          so as to...为了,表示目的
          to不定式做状语表目的
          in order 在次序中,有次序的,整洁的,整齐的
          Keep your room in order
          in order to +v.:为了
          in order that+从句:为了
          Answer: D
          7...It_____
          might not 可能不
          may not 可能不
          must not 不准
          wasn't able to 不能
          Answer :D
          【语法精粹】 Nouns
          1. Julie went to the______to buy a pair of shoes.
          A.shoes store  B.shoe's store
          C.shoe store   D.shoes' store
          Answer: C
          表示类别的商店,用单数名词修饰
          2.As a safety precaution,all city cab drivers carry only enough money to make change fora_____bill.
          A.ten-dollar    B.ten-dollars
          C.tens-dollar    D.ten-dollar's
          cab drivers=taxi drivers
          bill纸币
          有连字符连接的单词没有复数,连字符单词做定语
          Answer: A
          3.Recently,he has lost all his____at cards.
          A.wage and saving    B.wages and saving
          C.wage and savings   D.wages and savings
          wage 薪水 ; saving 积蓄
          Answer: D
          4.I want_____.
          A.a dollar worth candy    B.candy a dollar's worth
          C.a dollar's worth of candy  D.a dollar worth's candy
          a dollar's worth of n.
          Answer :C
          5.The surroundings a child grows up in usually ____an effect
          on his development.
          A.have  B.had  C.do  D.has
          have an effect on ...对……有效果
          grow up 成长
          in 连接作用
          The surroundings 做主语
          a child grows up 定语从句
          Answer: A
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