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新概念英语第二册笔记新版 Lesson 41

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发表于 2016-7-11 22:34:44 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  新概念一直被视为英语学习的经典教材,新概念英语第二册课文对原有教学法进行调整,更利于学生加强交际能力。每课书相对独立,利于同学们自学。为了让同学们能够更加全面完善的学习新概念英语第二册,新东方在线英语组老师今天给大家带来了珍贵的新概念英语的学习资料,帮助同学们一起总结知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
          【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
          ★rude adj. 无礼的
          polite
          以p开头的形容词的否定句前缀im
          impolite:没有注意到礼节性的问题
          rude:故意的
          cheeky:小孩对长辈
          native
          ★mirror n. 镜子
          look up sth.in the dictionary
          look at oneself in the mirror
          His novel is a mirror of his time.
          ...的写照,  ...的真实反映
          ★hole n. 孔
          hole in
          ★remark v. 评说
          say
          ★remind v. 提醒
          remind sb.of sth.
          remind sb.to do sth.
          reminder
          ★lighthouse n. 灯塔
          【课文讲解】
          need
          call sb.sth.  call that
          be rude    be rude about sth.   be rude tosb.
          Don't be rude to me.
          needn't: 不必
          on the chair
          He has been there.
          bookstore  drugstore
          must表示必须   mustn't不能,不准
          We mustn't buy things.  We don't need things.
          needn't
          need的否定形式:needn't  don't need
          regretted doing sth.
          needn't have done:原本不必做,但是做了
          You needn't have bought it.
          remind sb.of sth.
          needn't have done:强调过去的动作不必做
          needn't do:现在的动作也不必做
          never=not too
          I can never thank you too much.:感激不尽
          Drinking water can never be too clean.
          A wife can never complain too much.
          need:需要
          needn't:非实义动词,情态动词,无时态变化的,也没有人称
          don't need:实义动词有任意一种时态,有人称变化
          Need I...?        Do I need...?
          情态动词后面一定要加动词原型
          在实义动词后面再加一个实义动词,就在后面加to do
          Need I go out?   Do I need to go out?
          情态动词后面不能直接用名词做宾语
          实义动词后面可以直接加名词
          We don't need things...
          You don't need to be
          He...follow me.  C
          A) don't need  B) needn't to C) didn't need to D) needs
          1.情态动词,不时态和人称
          2.情态动词的疑问句和否定句都直接加not或提前
          3.情态动词后面只能加动词原型
          needn't have done;过去不必做,但是做了
          mustn't:不准
          can't:不可能
          You don't ...:事实
          【Key structrues】
          must可能等于have to表示必须,不等于have to时表示推测
          1.对现在和将来加原型
          2.对正在be doing
          3.对过去have done
          4.对过去正在have been doing
          needn't=don't have to
          Exercises
          1.mustn't
          2.mustn't
          3.needn't
          4.needn't
          5.mustn't  be bad for  Smoking is bad for your health.
          【Special difficulties】
          observe:仔细的看
          remark/notice
          notice:看
          remark:说
          1...remarked...
          2...noticed...
          3..remarkes...
          make rude remarks(粗话)
          call one's name:骂人
          say F(fuck) words
          4...notice....
          fail to do:没有能够,表示强烈的肯定,not fail to
          You can not fail to notice it.
          【Multiple choice questions】
          3....
          Do you have to...? Yes,I do/No,I don't
          have to:必须
          Do you have to...? No ,I don't have to do sth.
          mustn't:不能, don't have to:不必
          must=have to, 必须
          I don't need to do sth.
          英文中要么助动词之后所有的东西都省略,要么省到不定式标志
          Would you like to do sth? Yes, I'd like to.
          No, I don't/No, I don't need to.
          Do you want to go to school?yes,I do./Yes, I want to.
          Would you like to see the menu?Yes, I'd like to.
          Would you like some bananas?Yes,I'd like.
          Do you need the hat?No,I needn't.
          7....
          can never:不可能=can't
          unable:不可能;be able(unable) to
          impossible
          improbable:不太可能,probably:很有可能
          incapable:没有能力  be capable of
          8....
          reflect:发射, reflection:发射的东西
          idol:偶像
          imagination:想像
          picture:照片,图画
          11.....
          wear/dress/put on/have on
          wear(状态)
          dress(动作),dress sb:给某人穿衣服
          put on(动作)
          have sth on(状态)
          She is in a green coat
          be in+衣服(状态)
          12....
          match:与...相配
          liken:与...做比较,compare,liken sth to another thing
          We liken the hat to a lighthouse.
          resemble:象,vt. A resemble B
          appear:显得, similar:与...相似, be similar to
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