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发表于 2016-7-11 22:40:34
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① [] v. 蜿蜒
wind one's way 蜿蜒而行
The road winds its way.
②[] n. 风;v. 刮风
★right adv. 正好
right 做副词时强调后边的形容词、副词、介词短语，不强调动词，可用just来替换
Right here. 就在这儿
“Right here waiting for you” 《在此等候》
I found my lost watch right in the graden. 我就在花园里找到了我丢失的手表
just like 正好; just as 正如
后边加代词时只能用just，如：just you 就是你了，不能用“right”代替
【Text】
Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!
参考译文
傍晚时分, 孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷. 这件事刚刚做完, 他们就在篝火上烧起了饭. 他们全都饿了, 饭菜散发出阵阵香味. 他们美美地吃了一顿饭后, 就围在营火旁讲起了故事, 唱起了歌. 但过了一阵子. 天下起雨来, 于是他们扑灭了篝火, 钻进了帐篷. 睡袋既暖和又舒服, 所以, 他们都睡得很香. 午夜前后, 有两个孩子醒了, 大声叫了起来. 原来帐篷里到处都是水!他们全都跳出睡袋, 跑到外面. 雨下得很大, 他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪. 那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野, 然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去.
【课文讲解】
汉语与英文只有意义的对等, 没有字的对等
My idea is the same as yours. 我的想法与你一样的
I agree with you.(口语)
I think so.(口语)
1、A wet night
英文中表示 “湿” 的词：wet，damp，moist (湿的程度减少)
wet adj. 湿淋淋的(反义词是dry)
You are wet.
damp adj. 让人感觉不太舒服
moist [] adj. 潮湿的; n. 潮湿，稍湿(给人感觉舒服，如湿润)
moist cake 松软的蛋糕
moist eyes 水灵灵的眼睛
dreamy eyes 梦幻般的眼睛
humid adj. 指气候比较潮湿
2、Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.
late in the afternoon 傍晚
early in the morning 清早
put up =set up 搭建(强调搭，如搭个草棚等)
build 建(强调精心设计并且建造)
build a car 制造汽车 (一般不用 “make a car” )
make a desk
in the middle of 在……当中，在……中间(相对两边，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中)
in the middle of the river 河中心
He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night.
Mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived.
in the center of 在……中心，在……中部/中央(相对四面，一般用于表示地理位置，腹地)
在陆地的腹地用 “center”
Alice Spring is a small town in the centre of Australia.
3、As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.
open fire 在野外生的火, 篝火，盆火(指无遮盖的、没有围起来的火)
cook a meal 做一顿饭
4、After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.
表示“在……之后”的句式：after+从句/doing/n.
after I arrived => After my arrival 在我到达之后
when the plane arrived => after the arrival of the plane
After his arrival, we have a party.
After the arrival of the flowers,I took them and went to my girlfriend's.
在……旁边：
at the door 门边, (紧挨着的)
sit at the table 桌边
by 在……旁边，靠近 (不会紧挨着的, 但也不会很远，通常指距离非常近)
Come and sit by me.
There are many trees by the river.
next to
He sits next to me./who is the next? (表示紧邻着的)
the next door to my house(next door 在隔壁)
beside = next to 与……相邻
next to /beside the village
near 在附近
near the village
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