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发表于 2016-7-11 23:38:56
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6.On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.
到达岸边后,姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。
(1)“on+ 动名词”相当于 as soon as或 when 引导的时间状语从句:
On reaching the airport, he was arrested by the police.
他一到机场就被警察逮捕了。
(2) she had seen为 the light的定语从句,关系代词 that/which省略了。
(3)up 在此处为介词,表示“沿着……往上”。
7.That was all she remembered.
她所记得的就是这些。
that指前面(从第2句话开始)描述的内容。she remembered为all 的定语从句,关系代词that(不能用which)被省略了。
新概念英语第二册第三十三课语法知识
用于表示方向和目的地的介词和副词(也被称为小品词)
(1)表示“上”、“下”的两对小品词是on和off,up和down:
Jim's standing on the roof. I hope he won't fall off.
吉姆正站在房顶上。我希望他不会掉下来。
Tom's climbing up the tree. I hope he won't fall down.
汤姆正在爬树。我希望他不要摔下来。
(2) 表示“来”、“去” 的一对小品词是from和to、towards的意义与to相近,表示“朝”、“向”、“接近”等;for在有些动词后面也表示“往”、“向”的意思:
He came from Moscow. He's going to New York.
他从莫斯科来。他将要去纽约。
The plane flies from Moscow to New York.
这架飞机从莫斯科飞往纽约。
He went towards the shop quickly.
他快速地向商店走去。
He went for home.
他回家了。
He left/ set out for New York yesterday.
他昨天动身去纽约了。
(3)表示“进去”、“出来“这两种方向的介词为into和out of;表示“在某个地方”或“在……里面/外面”可用 at,in,out of等;表示目的地或位置往往用at:
When did you come into the restaurant?
你什么时候进的餐馆?
You weren't in the restaurant when I come in.
我进来的时候你不在餐馆。
We ran out of the house.
我们从屋里跑了出来。
We arrived in the country on Sunday.
星期天我们到达乡下。(范围大时用in)
We arrived at the station in the evening.
晚上我们到达车站。(范围小时用at)
(4)表示“穿过”、“越过”、“绕过”等动作时,往往用 through, across, under, over, round等介词:
We plan to travel through Japan (to travel in Japan) this summer.
我们计划这个夏天去日本旅游。
Go across the brige and you will see a red house.
过了桥你会看到一座红房子。
(兼职编辑:杨帆) |
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