新概念英语第二册语法之短语(第13课)

英语自学网

　　【New words and expressions】
        　　group n. 小组，团体 pop singer 流行歌手 club n. 俱乐部 performance n. 演出 occasion n. 场合
        　　★group n. 小组, 团体 a group of 表示一群或一个团体 You can see a group of islands in the middle of the lake. group n. 组合，指合唱团(如Back Street 后街男孩) band n.乐队(如零点乐队, 只有一个主唱)
        　　★pop singer 流行歌手 pop adj. 受欢迎的，通俗的，流行的，大众的(popular的缩写) pop song(music)流行音乐 pop star : 歌星
        　　★club n. 俱乐部 night club 夜总会
        　　★performance n. 演出 ① n. 执行，完成，履行 He is praised for the excellent performance of his duties. ② n. 表现，工作情况 His performance in the mathematics exam is not very good. ③ n. 演出，表演 The pop singers will give five performances. -mance 名词后缀 perform v. 演出
        　　★occasion n. 场合中文 : 在某种场合, 某种条件下, 某种环境中英文 : occasion = time 某个时候 this occasion;on the(this) occasion 在这种时候 occasionally =sometimes 有时候, 偶尔
        　　【Text】
        　　The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.
        　　参考译文
        　　“绿林少年” 是一个流行歌曲演唱团. 目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出, 明天就要到达此地. 他们将乘火车来, 镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们. 明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出. “绿林少年” 准备在此逗留5天. 在此期间, 他们将演出5场. 同往常一样, 警察的日子将不好过, 他们将设法维持秩序. 每逢这种场合 , 情况都是这样.
        　　【课文讲解】
        　　1、At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. at present =now 目前，现在 The doctor is very busy at present. nowadays adv. 目前 up to now =so far 到现在为止 visit v.拜访、参观;(歌手)巡演 visit+地点 表示去某地 They stay in all parts of the world. visit some place 带有职业相关目的　 visit china 某某人到中国访问　　 The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited Lanzhou.这里指演讲 all parts of the country 全国各地(all在这里的意思是“各种的，各个”) all parts of the world 全世界各地;介词用in in all parts of the world 在全世界各地
        　　2、 They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. will be doing 将来进行时态，用来表示最近的将来正在进行的动作或说话人设想已经安排好的事情，将来进行时态的意思往往等于一般将来时态 . We will be acting. 我们将要行动了 most of the young people in the town 镇上的大部分年轻人(介词短语作定语) most of + the… 大多数的……(一定要加‘the’) most of the books; most of the time most of the young people = most young people most students = most of the students.
        　　★meet ① vt.&vi.(偶然)遇见，遇到 We met at a restaurant. ② vt.(约定地点或时间)和……会面，迎接 meet sb. +地点　 去某地接某人　　 Who will be meet you when you arrive in London? see sb. off 送行, 目送 ③ vt.(经介绍)和……相识/见面 I’d like to meet your brother.
        　　3、Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. last night 昨天夜间;tonight 今天夜间;tomorrow night 明天夜间;next night 第二天晚上 at the Workers' Club 在工人俱乐部 tomorrow evening 明天晚上;yesterday evening 昨天晚上;this evening 今天晚上
        　　4、 The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. …will be staying here for five days 逗留五天 …give five performances 演出五场
        　　5、As usual, the police will have a difficult time. as usual 象往常一样，照例 On that day, he was late for work as usual. difficult这里解释为“难对付的”、“费劲的”，指麻烦比较多。 have a good time 玩得开心 　 have a hard time 生活得艰辛 have a difficult time 日子不象平时那样惬意
        　　6、 They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions. try to do sth. 设法做某事, 尽力做某事 order常用的意义是“次序、顺序”，也可当“治安、秩序”讲 keep order 维持次序 public order 治安当用occasion表示在某个/些场合时，它与介词on连用 on these occasion(s)每逢这种场合 the same 表示情况相同 注意同一意思的多种表达方式 Why are you late? = What took you so long? 你为什么迟到?
        　　【Key structures】
        　　将来进行时将来进行时由will/shall+be+现在分词构成，通常用于表示最近或很久的将来正在进行的动作。将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事。 I’ll be working for my exams next month. 下个月我将用功看书准备考试。 By this time tomorrow, I’ll be lying on the beach. 将来进行时与一般将来时有时表达的意思差不多，但一般将来时中的will经常具有蓄意为之的含义(如表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺等)，将来进行时不具有这些含义，只表示单纯的将来，或者说只陈述将来的事实，但它语气比单用will时委婉客气。 When will you finish these letters? (如上司对下属) When will you be seeing Mr. White? (如下属对上司) Mary won’t pay this bill. (她拒绝付帐) Mary won’t be paying this bill. (将来的事实) Won’t you join us for dinner? 你来和我们一起吃饭好吗?(邀请) Won’t you be joining us for dinner? 你会和我们一起吃饭吗?(将来的事实)
            
            

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        　　【语法精粹】1."The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 o'clock" "But__C___a delay." A. it will be B. there'd be C. there will be D. there is schedule 按计划; 　 delay n. 延迟, 拖延和耽误 it be 它是，be动词的后面一旦加名词, 往往认为主语和名词之间是等号关系 there be 哪儿有(某地有某物)，有某事发生 There will be a meeting. 那儿将开会 There was a fire. 发生大火
        　　2.He'll leave for Paris before you___C__next week. A. will come back B. will be back C. come back D. came back before在这里是状语从句的标志在状语从句中不可能出现将来时, 都被一般现在时态取代
        　　3.Our next meeting__C___on 1st December A. has been held B. will hold C. is to be held D. is holding be to,将来的标志, 是将来还是被动
        　　4.Where__C___a will,there is a way. A. there will have B. has been there C. there is D. there has been. 是个谚语“有志者事竞成”，“哪儿有愿望, 哪儿就有路” where 引导的是地点主语从句
        　　5.It__B___be Wednesday tomorrow. A. is going to B. will C. is about to D. is to Will和be going to一般的情况可以互换, 遇上没有办法打算和计划安排的, 只能用will be(单纯的表将来) be about to 计划打算; be to 计划打算; be going to 计划打算
        　　【Special Difficulties】
        　　名词所有格：一般只对人和某些生物用-’s，名词所有格放在其所修饰的名词之前，但在上下文很清楚时名词可省略。名词所有格的规则 ① 在单数名词及不以 -s 结尾的人名后加 -'s; ② 在以 -s 结尾的单数名词后加　-'s; ③ 在规则的复数名词的 -s 后面加所有格符号 '; ④ 在以 -s 结尾的人名后面即可以用 's 也可以用所有格符号 '; ⑤ 如果是用and连接的两个人名，则在第二个人名上加-'s;也可以同时有两个所有格： My brother’s neighbour’s sister is a nurse. 我兄弟的邻居的姐姐/妹妹是一名护士。 ⑥ 有些无生命的物体后面也可以用所有格，如与时间有关的： in twenty minutes' time 3 minutes' walk(drive) 走路或开车三分钟的路程 a month’s salary 表示值多少钱也可以用所有格： I want ten pounds' worth of minced meat. (minced meat 碎肉) How much damage was there? 哪儿有多大的损失? There was a hundred pounds'worth of damage.
        　　【语法精粹】
        　　I want ( C ). A.a dollar worth candy B.candy a dollar's worth C.a dollar's worth of candy D.a dollar worth's candy
        　　【Multiple choice questions】
        　　5 During this time, they will give five performances. That's what they'll do ___a___ this time. a. in b. on c. of d. while during this time: 在这段期间 during和in之间有区别, 但是它们之间却是近义词 during this time=in this time (this time 这一次) 6 The police will have a difficult time ___a___ . a. as usuall b. as usual c. than usua d. from usual as usual 像往常一样 7 The police ___b___ expecting the singers to arrive soon. a. is b. are c. will d. was the people,the police,the cattle 集合名词，表示复数 8 They are pop singers. So ___c___ . a. they are folk singers b. they are public singers c. everyone likes them d. no one likes them pop=popular adj. 受欢迎的, everyone likes folk adj. 民间的, 民族;public adj. 公众的 12 It's always the same on these occasions. It's always the same at ___d___ like this. a. situation b. conditions c. place d. times on these occasions:在一个时候 situation: 情况, in the situation condition: 状态, 条件, in the condition 11 The Greenwood Boys will give five performances. They will give five ___a___ . a. recital b. executions c. play d. songs recital n. 朗诵，(对外公开)的演出 execution n. 演出(倾向技巧);play n. 戏剧;songs　 n. 歌子
        （兼职编辑：杨帆）