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Lesson 14
★New words and expressions
☆amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的
amused:感到好笑的
v.amuse
interesting:一般有意思
funny:好笑的，可以指贬义;开心的，令人开心的(不一定笑)
interesting/funny story
amusing:倾向于让某人笑出声
☆experience n.经历
经历—可数名词 +s(a/an)
经验—不可数名词，原形
experienced:有经验的
☆wave v.招手
wave to sb:向某人招手
☆lift n.搭便车
take a bus/taxi/lift
take a lift:搭便车
give sb a lift:让某人搭便车
thumb lift:拇指便车
☆reply v.回答
vi.answer=reply
vt.answer sth/reply to sth
回信：answer the letter/reply to the letter
☆language n.语言
母语：native language(书面)，mother tongue(口语)
☆journey n.旅行
trip:短距离旅行或出差
出差：go on business/go on a trip
travel:周游(长途)
tour:为了玩; tourist:游客
journey:所有的旅行
voyage:旅行(海上);flight:空中飞行;journey:偏重于陆地旅行
★Text
Do you speak English
I had an amusing experience last year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,'Do you speak English?'As I soon learnt,he was English himself!
☆after:从句的标志，后面的叫时间状语从句，主句的动作发生在从句之后。
如果两个都是过去时，同时发生，会用进行时态;
如果一先一后发生，发生在前的动作为过去完成时态。
☆as soon as:一……就……
后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句)，一后面的先发生
强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的
☆用某种语言：in+某种语言
☆apart from:除了……之外
apart from=except for,习惯上放在句首
except for可以不放在句首，强调整体当中某 一方面除外，剩下的整体都不错。
apart from有两层含义：except,besides
except和besides可放在句子中间，besides指在整体上加上，except要从整体减掉
☆either of sb:……中的任何一个
neither of sb:……中的任何一个都不
either,neither都是指两个当中的任何一个
如果不只两个人，就是none of
none,neither一旦出现，这句话就不会再有not
☆as I learnt
learn:知道，得知;know:知道
As+主语+动词+逗号+句子(as:正如)
eg:As we know,the New Concept English is very good.
★Key structures
过去完成时
过去的过去或两个动作都在过去，一个动作在前，一个在后，发生在前的动作为过去完成时。
过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态做铺垫，这个动作一定要发生在had done之后。
[特殊]until:主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对，任何一个用过去完成时也对。 |
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发表于 2016-7-11 22:31:01