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第二册新概念英语随堂摘要-第19课

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发表于 2016-7-11 22:30:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Lesson 19
          ★New words and expressions
          ☆hurry v.匆忙
          n.in a hurry
          if you are not in a hurry(时间上)
          if you are not busy(行为上)
          in no hurry:不匆忙
          v.Hurry up.快点
          hurry可以取代go,come等
          go to:去;hurry to:匆匆忙忙地去
          come in--hurry in;go out--hurry out;
          ☆ticket office 售票处
          ☆pity n.令人遗憾的事
          What a pity!真遗憾
          It is a pity to be a grown up.(it做形式主语)
          感到遗憾:sorry(adj)
          I am sorry to hear that.
          ☆exclaim v.大声说
          shout,cry,call out:大声喊
          ☆return v.退回
          return to:回来
          return money:还钱=pay back,repay
          ☆sadly adv.悲哀地,丧气地
          最通用,不管什么样的“悲哀”都可用
          ★Text
          Sold out
          'The play may begin at any moment,'I said.'It may have begun already,'Susan answered.I hurried to the ticket office.'May I have two tickets please?'I asked.'I'm sorry,we've sold out,'the girl said.'What a pity!'Susan exclaimed.Just then,a man hurried to the ticket office.'Can I return these two tickets?'he asked.'Certainly,'the girl said.I went back to the ticket office at once.'Could I have those two tickets please?'I asked.'Certainly,'the girl said,'but they're for next Wednesday's performance.Do you still want them?''I might as well have them.'I said sadly.
          ☆at any moment:在任何时候,随时
          at the moment=now
          at that moment=just then:就在那时
          ☆have是最活跃的词,可以指任何的意思
          have coffee:喝咖啡
          have a ticket:买票(习惯用法)
          I'll have/taken sth.我买……
          ☆sell out:卖完
          ☆for next Wednesday's performance
          用名词所有格取代时间。“……时间的”
          ticket for+事情
          May I have a ticket for the sports meeting?
          ticket to+地点
          May I have a ticket to Tianjin?
          ☆still:还,可以和任意时态连用
          ☆might(may) as well+动词原形:“还是……好”(无可奈何)
          had better+动词原形:“最好” (积极心态)
          eg:天看上去要下雨了:I had better take an umbrella.
          已经下了,非带不可:I might as well take the umbrella with me.
          [注]只是针对现在、未来。不用于过去时,过去时的是虚拟语气
          ★Key structures
          “推测”
          对什么时候的推测不在于must,may,can't是什么时态,而在于后面加的是原形还是have done
          must,may,can't+动词原形:对现在、未来的推测
          must,may,can't+have done:对过去的推测
          must:一定,很可能;may:有可能;can't:不可能
          may的用法:
          1.推测“可能”:might比may语气弱
          must>may>might>can't
          2.可以:might比may委婉
          May (Might) I...? 我可以……吗?(只能和第一人称连用)
          Can(May) I...?
          Can you...?
          Could I...?(更委婉的说法)
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