新概念二册语法精粹第六章 英语句型基本结构

英语自学网

    精要：五种基本句型
         
        1．主+谓（不及物动词）
        Man can think. The fire is burning.
        不可忽视：常用不及物动词有 break,  breathe,  burn,  smoke,  swim,  skate,  appear,  disappear,  work, think etc.
        2．主+谓+表语（系动词）
        He became a scientist.
        She is getting more and more beautiful.
        不可忽视：常用系动词： be,  get,  turn,  feel,  seem,  appear,  look taste,  sound,  smell,  become, go,  prove etc.
        3．主+谓+宾（及物动词）
        We love peace.
        They will paint the door.
        常用动词有：see,  watch,  need,  love,  like,  study,  answer,  carry,  etc.
        4．主+谓+宾+宾补
        We elected him president.
        They painted the door white.
        I advised the students to recite the texts.
        王牌重点：常用作宾补的形式：（请将每个例句大声朗读一遍）
        （1）名词：
        The couple named their baby Johnson.
        （2）形容词：
        I keep the door open.
        （3）副词：
        The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.
        （4）不定式：
        He ordered his men to fire.
        （5）分词：
        He heard me singing.
        I saw the vase broken.
        （6）介词短语：
        They look on him as a teacher.
        （7）名词性从句：
        I asked him what he was doing.
        5．（1）主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语
        My friend bought me a gift.
        I passed him the book.
        （2）主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾
        My friend bought a gift for me.
        I passed the book to him.
         
        忘记就意味着背叛→
         
        常与介词 for 搭配的动词有：
        buy,  make,  do get,  play,  call,  choose,  cook,  fetch,  find,  keep order, s ave,  etc.
        常与介词 to 搭配的动词有：
        bring,  give,  grant,  hand,  pass,  lend,  offer,  pay,  promise,  sell,  send,  show,  each,  tell,  throw, write, etc.