新概念英语第二册语法精讲及练习(六)

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　　新概念英语第二册语法精讲及练习
        　　精要：五种基本句型
        　　1.主+谓(不及物动词)
        　　Man can think. The fire is burning.
        　　不可忽视：常用不及物动词有 break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc.
        　　2.主+谓+表语(系动词)
        　　He became a scientist.
        　　She is getting more and more beautiful.
        　　不可忽视：常用系动词： be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove etc.
        　　3.主+谓+宾(及物动词)
        　　We love peace.
        　　They will paint the door.
        　　常用动词有：see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.
        　　4.主+谓+宾+宾补
        　　We elected him president.
        　　They painted the door white.
        　　I advised the students to recite the texts.
        　　王牌重点：常用作宾补的形式：(请将每个例句大声朗读一遍)
        　　(1)名词：
        　　The couple named their baby Johnson.
        　　(2)形容词：
        　　I keep the door open.
        　　(3)副词：
        　　The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.
        　　(4)不定式：
        　　He ordered his men to fire.
        　　(5)分词：
        　　He heard me singing.
        　　I saw the vase broken.
        　　(6)介词短语：
        　　They look on him as a teacher.
        　　(7)名词性从句：
        　　I asked him what he was doing.
        　　5.(1)主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语
        　　My friend bought me a gift.
        　　I passed him the book.
        　　(2)主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾
        　　My friend bought a gift for me.
        　　I passed the book to him.