英语学习资料:新概念英语一册自学笔记Lesson123-124

英语自学网

　　1.What a beautiful ship!多漂亮的轮船啊!
        　　what引导的感叹句通常是由 What + a(n)+形容词+名词构成的。
        　　2.That's right.对。
        　　这句是对上面附加疑问句的回答。上面一句虽用否定形式提问，但回答则根据事实来决定是用肯定或是否定形式。That's
right是肯定的回答，相当于Yes, it is(那正是我)。
        　　3.grow a beard,留胡子。
        　　4.shave it off,把胡子刮掉。
        　　it指 a beard。
        　　5.定语成分
        　　standing behind the counter和 repairing the road是现在分词短语，作后置定语，分别修饰 The man,
The woman和The men。
        　　I served yesterday 和I saw yesterday 是定语从句，分别修饰the man, the woman和the
men。此处关系代词 whom省略了。
        　　I bought yesterday和I found in the garden是定语从句，分别修饰 the book, the books和 the
kitten。关系代词 which或 that 省略了。
        　　新概念英语第一册123-124课语法知识点 Grammar in use
        　　定语从句中的省略
        　　当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是(现在)进行时态时，关系代词及助动词be均可省略。如果关系代词在从句中代表宾语，则往往可以省略。此外，定语从句可用介词结尾。
        　　请分别看以下的例句：
        　　The woman standing behind the counter served me.
        　　站在柜台后边的那位妇女为我服务/招待了我。
        　　This is the book I bought yesterday.
        　　这就是我昨天买的那本书。
        　　The man I served was wearing a hat.
        　　我招待过的那个人当时戴着一顶帽子。
        　　That's the ship we travelled on.
        　　那就是我们旅行时乘的船。
        　　That's the man I told you about.
        　　那就是我告诉过你有关情况的那个人。
        　　新概念英语第一册123-124课重点单词详解 Word study
        　　1.travel v.
        　　(1)旅行;游历：
        　　He said that if he had a lot of money he would travel around the world.
        　　他说，如果他有很多钱的话，他将会周游全世界。
        　　(2)行进;(被)传送：
        　　Light travels faster than sound at the speed of 300,000 kilometres per
second.
        　　光速比声速要快，为每秒钟30万公里。
        　　The news didn't travel as fast as we had expected.
        　　这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。
            
            

enthree

        2.offer v.
        　　(1)(主动)给予;提供：
        　　He is offered a job in Canada.
        　　有人提供给他一份在加拿大的工作。
        　　We offered some coffee to the guests.
        　　我们为客人们提供了咖啡。
        　　(2)提出;出(价)：
        　　Do you have any good suggestions to offer?
        　　你能否提供一些好的建议?
        　　I'll offer you ￡ 30,000 for the house.
        　　这所房子我愿出3万英镑买下来。
        　　(3)(主动)表示愿意，提议：
        　　He offered to help me with my research paper.
        　　他表示愿意帮助我一起做我的研究论文。
        　　‘I could lend you some books,’Jane offered.
        　　“我可以借你一些书，”简自告奋勇地提议。
        　　3.grow v.
        　　(1)生长;成长：
        　　His hair has grown too long.
        　　他的头发长得太长了。
        　　The trees have grown rapidly.
        　　树木生长得快。
        　　(2)使生长;留(须发)：
        　　He grew a beard during the trip.
        　　他在旅行时留了胡子。
        　　We grew a lot of roses in our garden.
        　　我们在自己的花园里种植了大量的玫瑰花。
        　　新概念英语第一册124课课后练习答案 Key to written exercises
        　　A
        　　1 She is the woman I drove to London.
        　　2 That's the film I saw.
        　　3 That's the man I spoke to.
        　　4 They are the thieves the police caught.
        　　5 These are the letters I typed.
        　　6 These are the people you asked me about.
        　　B
        　　1 Which man? That man?
        　　Yes, that's the man I saw yesterday.
        　　2 Which car? That car?
        　　Yes, that's the car I repaired yesterday.
        　　3 Which woman? That woman?
        　　Yes, that's the woman I drove to London yesterday.
        　　4 Which umbrella? That umbrella?
        　　Yes, that's the umbrella I bought yesterday.
        　　5 Which medicine ?That medicine?
        　　Yes , that's the medicine I took yesterday.
        　　6 Which man? That man?
        　　Yes, that's the man I invited to my house yesterday.
        　　C
        　　1 That's right. This is the village I wrote to you about.
        　　2 That's right. He is the person I have heard about.
        　　3 That's right. This is the test I spoke to you about.
        　　4 That's right. She is the woman I read about.
        　　5 That's right. This is something(new) I haven't thought about.
        　　6 That's right. This is something I must decide about.