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英语学习资料:新概念英语一册自学笔记Lesson25-26

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发表于 2016-7-11 22:27:40 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1.冠词
          课文中refrigerator一词出现了两次,它前面分别用了两种不同的冠词:a(不定冠词)和the(定冠词)。第1次提到时用不定冠词a。(请参见Lessons5-6语法部分。)第2次时就不再是泛指任何一个,而是特指所指的那个了,因此要用定冠词the。(请参见本课语法部分的说明。)
          2.数字3,000,5,000,10,000的英文写法
          3,000----three thousand
          5,000----five thousand
          10,000----ten thousand
          语法 Grammar in use
          1.定冠词the
          (1)定冠词the不论指人还是指物、单数还是复数,其形式都不变。
          (2)the的发音:the在辅音前读,如:the floor, the table, the bed, the desk;
the在元音(即一般前面用an的词的首字母)之前发,如the engineer, the ice cream, the old man, the open
window。
          (3)the的基本用法:
          A. the通常有明确的所指(即以说话人或听话人已知的人或物为前提);
          B. the可与单数可数名词、复数可数名词及不可数名词(总是单数形式)连用。
          2.where引导的特殊疑问句
          where用来询问地点(或是确切的情况,或是一般的情况)。对where疑问句的回答可以是整句、短语或单个的词。如:
          Where is the refrigerator? 冰箱在哪里?
          On the right./It's on the right. 在右边。
          词汇学习 Word study
          1.cup n.
          (1)杯子(一般带柄,用于盛热饮料,如茶或咖啡):
          I have a beautiful set of tea cups. 我有一套漂亮的茶杯。
          I'd like a cup of tea. 我想喝一杯茶。
          (2)一杯饮料;一杯咖啡:
          Would you like another cup? 你要再来一杯吗?
          You can get a good cup at Lucy' s coffee shop. 你能在露西咖啡馆喝到一杯上好的咖啡。
          2.glass n.
          (1)玻璃杯或有脚的玻璃杯:
          Give me a glass of water, please. 请给我一杯水。
          There's a clean wineglass on the table. 桌上有一只干净的酒杯。
          (2)杯中物;酒:
          He has had a glass too much. 他多喝了一杯(或喝醉了)。
          I'd like to enjoy a glass now and then. 我喜欢不时喝点酒。
          练习答案 Key to written exercises
          Lesson 26
          A
          1 Give me a glass. Which glass? The empty one.
          2 Give me some cups. Which cups? The cups on the table.
          3 Is there a book on the table? Yes, there is. Is the book red?
          4 Is there a knife in that box? Yes, there is. Is the knife sharp?
          B
          1 There's a cup on the table.
          The cup is clean.
          2 There's a box on the floor.
          The box is large.
          3 There's a glass in the cupboard.
          The glass is empty.
          4 There's a knife on the plate.
          The knife is sharp.
          5 There's a fork on the tin.
          The fork is dirty.
          6 There's a bottle in the refrigerator.
          The bottle is full.
          7 There's a pencil on the desk.
          The pencil is blunt.
          
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