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发表于 2016-7-11 22:51:43
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v 动作的过去时态
go -> went
I went there yesterday.
did, didn't
I didn't go there yesterday.
Did you go there yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
What do you do every day?
What do they do every day?
What does she do every day?
What did you do yesterday?
动作的过去式变化
规则变化
ask, jump, wait
1 一般的动词后面直接加-ed
清辅音后面加ed,读[t]
浊辅音或元音后面加ed,读[d]
asked [B:skt]
jumped [dVQmpt]
cleaned [kli:nd]
lied [laid]
waited [5weitid]
2 单词末尾是e的直接加d
believe, argue, waste
believed, argued, wasted
3 单词是以短元音加一个辅音结尾,这个辅音要双写加ed
C, e, a, i
chat, stop, beg, fit
chatted
stopped
begged
fitted
4 如果是辅音字母加y结尾的单词,要把y变i加ed
study, empty, cry
studied
emptied
cried
play -> played
enjoy -> enjoyed
empty -> empties -> emptied -> emptying
I empty the basket every morning.
My mother empties the basket every morning.
My father emptied the basket yesterday morning.
They are emptying the basked.
I am going to empty the basket.
I didn't empty the basket yesterday.
Did you empty the basket yesterday?
What did you do yesterday?
What did she do yesterday?
What did your mother do yesterday?
[词汇·略]
keep -> kept
How are you all keeping?
keep up with sb. 赶上某人
keep on doing sth. 继续保持做某事
keep sb./sth. under one's hat = keep secret 保守秘密
study
study hard
want to do sth.
I am studying hard.
I want to keep up with you.
try 尝试
keep on trying
cost [物做主语,表示物的售价]
pay [人做主语,人为某物付钱]
afford 支付得起,腾出时间
take [花时间]
expend [数额较大,比较正式的用法]
It cost me …
pay for
I can't afford it.
I can afford one day for you.
spend
spend three days
holiday 假期
Spend my holiday
in the country
I am going to spend three days in the country.
spend the weekend
They are going to spend their weekend in Hong Kong.
spend … on
spend (in) doing sth.
I spend some time reading the book.
Women always spend a lot of money on clothes.
I have spent a lot of money on my child.
I spent ten minutes in listening to Mr.Zhang's explanation.
spend some time on sth.
spend some time in doing sth.
luck
lucky
unlucky 不幸运的
good luck
at the greengrocer's
be absent from school
How are you all keeping?
spend some time
in the country
We are very lucky.
Mrs. Johnson was at the butcher's yesterday.
Mrs. William was at the greengrocer's.
They were at the school yesterday.
Jimmy was absent from school yesterday.
They were absent from work on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.
How are you all keeping?
We are going to spend three days in the country.
You are very lucky.
You aren't very lucky.
Aren't you lucky?
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