【新概念自学辅导手册】第一册 Lesson21-22

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　　【新概念自学辅导手册】第一册
　　课文详注 Further notes on the text
　　1．Give me a book please, Jane.请拿本书给我，简。
　　这是一个祈使句。祈使句表示请求或命令。(请参见Lessons 13～14语法部分的说明。)表示客气的请求时，通常加please。
　　2．Which book? 哪一本？
　　是Which book do you want?的省略形式。下文中的This one? 是Do you want this one?的省略形式。No, not that one是No, I do not want that one的省略形式。口语中常用这样的省略句。
　　3．This one?是这本吗？
　　相当于：Do you want this one? one是不定代词，代替 a book，以避免重复。one的复数形式是ones。one和ones前面都可用定冠词，也可有自己的定语。如：
　　4．数字1，010，1，011，1，016的英文写法
　　1，010----a thousandand ten
　　1，011----a thousand and eleven
　　1，016----a thousand and sixteen

　　语法 Grammar in use
　　1．人称代词
　　代词，顾名思义，就是用来代替名词或名词短语的词，在已经知道所指的是谁或什么的情况下使用，以免行文重复。人称代词有主格和宾格之分。在陈述句中，主格代词差不多总是位于动词之前。宾格代词可代替处于宾语位置上的名词，它们可以作直接宾语和间接宾语。
　　Give me/him/her/us/thema book.
　　给我/他/她/我们/他(她)们一本书。(宾格代词)
　　2．which引导的特殊疑问句
　　(请参见Lessons 5～6中语法部分的说明。)
　　用which +名词可询问物体(单数或复数)或物质。which总是说明一种限定的、特指的选择。如：
　　Which book/books do you prefer?
　　你喜欢哪本/哪些书?
　　Which car do you like best?
　　你最喜欢哪种汽车?

　　词汇学习 Word study
　　1．large与big
　　（1）large仅指物理量值的大，是small的反义词。
　　large主要指体积、面积、形状、数量方面的大，修饰人时指个子大。如：
　　China is a large country.
　　中国是一个幅员辽阔的国家。
　　Look at that large woman in white.
　　瞧那个身穿白色衣服、个子高大的女人。
　　（2）big所表示的大，主要指不仅体积大而且很重。所以a large box未必big。big在修饰人时，主要指大人物，但个子未必高大。如：
　　It is a big house.
　　这是一所大房子。(此句指不仅体积大，而且给人深刻的或结实的印象。)
　　She's very big in the filmdom.
　　她在电影界中是个响当当的人物。(此句指不仅成功，且具有很大的影响力。)
　　2．small与little
　　（1）small指物理量值的小或少，是large的反义词，不带什么感情色彩。如：
　　It is a small factory.
　　这是一个小新概念。
　　I want the small one with the yellow handle.
　　我想要带新概念把手的那个小的。
　　（2）little也表示小或少，但有小而可爱的感情色彩，是big的反义词。如：
　　There is a little garden behind our house.
　　我们的屋后有个小花园。(此句表示花园虽小，但很可爱。)
　　She has the sweetest little smiles.
　　她的微笑十分甜蜜可爱。

　　
            
            

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　　练习答案 Key to written exercises
　　Lesson 22
　　A
　　1 Is this Nicola's coat? No, it's not. Her coat is grey.
　　2 Are these your pens? No, they're not. My pens are blue.
　　3 Is this Mr. Jackson's hat? No, it's not. His hat is black.
　　4 Are these the children's books? No, they're not. Their books are red.
　　5 Is this Helen's dog? No, it's not. Her dog is brown and white.
　　6 Is this your father's tie? No, it's not. His tie is orange.
　　B
　　1 Give me a cup please.
　　Which one? This dirty one?
　　No, not this dirty one. That clean one.
　　Here you are.
　　Thank you.
　　2 Give me a glass please.
　　Which one? This empty one?
　　No, not this empty one. That full one.
　　Here you are.
　　Thank you.
　　3 Give me a bottle please.
　　Which one? This large one?
　　No, not this large one. That small one.
　　Here you are.
　　Thank you.
　　4 Give me a box please.
　　Which one? This big one?
　　No, not this big one. That little one.
　　Here you are.
　　Thank you.
　　5 Give me a tin please.
　　Which one? This new one?
　　No, not this new one. That old one.
　　Here you are.
　　Thank you.
　　6 Give me a knife please.
　　Which one? This sharp one?
　　No, not this sharp one. That blunt one.
　　Here you are.
　　Thank you.
　　7 Give me a spoon please.
　　Which one? This new one?
　　No, not this new one. That old one.
　　Here you are.
　　Thank you.
　　8 Give me a fork please.
　　Which one? This large one?
　　No, not this large one. That small one.
　　Here you are.
　　Thank you.

　　(编辑：薛琳)