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【新概念自学辅导手册】第一册 Lesson25-26

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发表于 2016-7-11 22:23:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  【新概念自学辅导手册】第一册
  课文详注 Further notes on the text
  1.冠词
  课文中refrigerator一词出现了两次,它前面分别用了两种不同的冠词:a(不定冠词)和the(定冠词)。第1次提到时用不定冠词a。(请参见Lessons5~6语法部分。)第2次时就不再是泛指任何一个,而是特指所指的那个了,因此要用定冠词the。(请参见本课语法部分的说明。)
  2.数字3,000,5,000,10,000的英文写法
  3,000----three thousand
  5,000----five thousand
  10,000----ten thousand

  语法 Grammar in use
  1.定冠词the
  (1)定冠词the不论指人还是指物、单数还是复数,其形式都不变。
  (2)the的发音:the在辅音前读/J+/,如:the floor, the table, the bed, the desk; the在元音(即一般前面用an的词的首字母)之前发/J!:;;;;:/,如the engineer, the ice cream, the old man, the open window。当我们想使听话者特别注意the后面的名词时,the就读为/J!:/,意思是“这一个而且只是这一个”或“主要是这一个”。
  (3)the的基本用法:
  A. the通常有明确的所指(即以说话人或听话人已知的人或物为前提);
  B. the可与单数可数名词、复数可数名词及不可数名词(总是单数形式)连用。
  2.where引导的特殊疑问句
  where用来询问地点(或是确切的情况,或是一般的情况)。对where疑问句的回答可以是整句、短语或单个的词。如:
  Where is the refrigerator? 冰箱在哪里?
  On the right./It's on the right. 在右边。

  词汇学习 Word study
  1.cupn.
  (1)杯子(一般带柄,用于盛热饮料,如茶或咖啡):
  I have a beautifulset of tea cups. 我有一套漂亮的茶杯。
  I'd like a cup of tea. 我想喝一杯茶。
  (2)一杯饮料;一杯咖啡:
  Would you like anothercup? 你要再来一杯吗?
  You can get a good cup at Lucy' s Caf. 你能在露西咖啡馆喝到一杯上好的咖啡。
  2.glassn.
  (1)玻璃杯或有脚的玻璃杯:
  Give me a glass of water, please. 请给我一杯水。
  There's a clean wineglass on the table. 桌上有一只干净的酒杯。
  (2)杯中物;酒:
  He has had a glass too much. 他多喝了一杯(或喝醉了)。
  I'd like to enjoya glass now and then. 我喜欢不时喝点酒。


  
            
            
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发表于 2016-7-11 23:32:16 | 显示全部楼层

  练习答案 Key to written exercises
  Lesson 26
  A
  1 Give me a glass. Which glass? The empty one.
  2 Give me some cups. Which cups? The cups on the table.
  3 Is there a book on the table? Yes, there is. Is the book red?
  4 Is there a knife in that box? Yes, there is. Is the knife sharp?
  B
  1 There's a cup on the table.
  The cup is clean.
  2 There's a box on the floor.
  The box is large.
  3 There's a a glass in the cupboard.
  The glass is empty.
  4 There's a knife on the plate.
  The knife is sharp.
  5 There's a fork on the tin.
  The fork is dirty.
  6 There's a bottle in the refrigerator.
  The bottle is full.
  7 There's a pencil on the desk.
  The pencil is blunt.

  (编辑:薛琳)
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