新概念：新概念英语第一册语法总结(八)

英语自学网

　　新概念英语第一册语法总结(八)
　　8 过去将来时
　　结构：would do
　　She said she would go here the next morning.
　　两个 特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 结构
　　1) Be going to 结构
　　表示打算，准备，计划做某事
　　★结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原型
　　I am going to make a bookcase.
　　They are going to paint it.
　　The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
　　★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
　　Are you going to make a bookcase?
　　Are they going to paint it?
　　Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?
　　★变否定句在be动词后面加not
　　I am not going to make a bookcase.
　　They are going to paint it.
　　The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
　　★肯定回答及否定回答
　　Yes, I am. No, I am not.
　　Yes, they are. No, they are not.
　　Yes, he is. No, he is not.
　　★特殊疑问句
　　What are you going to do?
　　What are they going to do?
　　What is the father going to do?
　　(必背)
　　2) There be 句型
　　表示哪里有什么东西(某处有某物)
　　There is+单数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)
　　There is a book in this room.
　　There is a pen on the table
　　There are+复数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)
　　There are two pens on the table.
　　There are three schools there.
　　★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
　　Is there a book in this room?
　　Are there two pens on the table?
　　★变否定句在动词后面加not
　　There is not a book in this room.
　　There are not two pens on the table.
　　★肯定回答及否定回答
　　Yes, there is. No, there is not.
　　Yes, there are. No, there are not.