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2013年英语四级考试常考短语(13)

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发表于 2016-7-11 20:31:27 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
A run short 用完,耗尽,不足,不够
  A for short 简称,缩写 My name is Alexander, "Al" for short.
  I in short 简而言之,总之 You can't make me! I won't do it. In short-no!
  E show in 领入
  I show off 炫耀,卖弄 Don't look at him! He's just showing off!
  I show up 使显现,使醒目;
  来到,露面 1.This bright sunlight really shows up the cracks in the wall. 2.=make known the esp. unpleasant truth about 3.Did everyone show up for the party? 4.My husband always shows me up at parties;he always gets drunk.
  E shut out 关出,把..关在外面
  E shut off 关掉(煤气等);切断,脱离 Shut off the radio please.
  I sick of 厌烦 I'm sick of listening to your complaints;be quiet!
  A on the side 作为兼职,正事以外 He's a teacher, but he makes a little money on the side by repairing cars in his free time.
  I side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个 The lined up side by side for the photograph.
  I side walk 人行道 =pavement
  A at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 =at the first time of seeing or meeting
  A in/out of sight 看见/看不见,在视野以外 He never lets his children out of his sight.
  I catch sight of 发现,突然看见 I caught sight of her hurrying away.
  I sit up 迟睡,熬夜 1.The loud noise made her sit up in bed. 2.Don't sit up for me if I'm late.
  A sit for 参加 to sit (for) one's A levels
  A sit in 列席,旁听 The president is ill so the secretary is sitting in for her at meeting.
  A on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地 =secretly
  I ever so 非常,极其 It's ever so cold.
  A or so 大约,左右 five dollars or so
  I on the spot 当场,立即,马上,在现场 Wherever she's needed she's quickly on the spot.
  A (go) on the stage 上舞台,做演员 When she was five years old, she decided that she wanted to go on the stage.
  A at stake 在危险中,利害攸关 =at risk
  I stand by 站在旁边,袖手旁观; 作好准备;站在一起,支持,帮助 1.How can you stand by and watch the country go to ruin? 2.Stand by to receive a message.
  I stand for 1是..的缩写,代表,意味着;
  2.主张,支持;
  3.容忍,接受 1.What does "PTO" stand for? 2.Before we elect her to Parliament, we want to know what she stands for. 3.I won't stand for such treatment!
  I stand out 1.清晰地显出,引人注目;
  2.杰出,出色 1.The road sign is easy to read; the word stand out well. 2.She stood out as the best in the class.
  I.A stand up (to) 勇敢地面对,抵抗,经得起
  I stand up for 维护,支持,保卫 You must stand up for your rights.
  A in step / out of step 齐步,合拍(with)与..一致,
  协调 /不~ =stepping with the left and right leg at the same time as
  a different time than the others
  I step up 加快,加速; 增加,逐步提高 to step up the work
  A step in 插入,介入 Mother stepped in and forbade me to go camping.
  I stick out 突出,伸出,坚持到底,继续 1.Her ears stick out. 2.It sticks out a mile that we aren't welcome here.
  I stick to 坚持,忠于,信守 to stick to one's plans
  A in stock 现有,备有 Have you any blue shirts in stock?
  E all of a sudden 突然 =unexpectedly : He left home all of a sudden.
  A in sum 简言之.一言以蔽之
  I sum up 总结,概括 I can't sum up his whole philosophy in one sentence.
  A take ... as 把...认为是 I took his smile as meaning yes.
  I take after 在外貌,性格上与..相像 Mary takes after her mother; she's always cheerful.
  A take away 减去
  I take down 1.拆,拆卸;2.记下,写下 1.to take down a dangerous bridge 2.She took down my phone number.
  I take for 认为,以为 Do you take me for a fool?
  I take in 1.2.3接受,容纳,吸收;
  4.领会,理解;5.诈骗,欺骗 1.He had nowhere to live, so we took him in.2.This is the total cost of the holiday, taking in everything.3.The dress was too big, so I took it in.4.I didn't take in what you were saying.5Iam aftaid that you have been taken in, This bank note is a forgery
  I take off 1.脱下;2.起飞;3. 1.Take your coat off. 2.=rise into the air 3.to take off members of the royal family
  I take on 1.2呈现,具有,装出;3.承担,从事;4.开始雇用;5同..较量,接受..挑战 1.The firm took on a new clerk. 2.His face took on a new expression. 3.Why don't take on someone your own size?
  I take over 接管,接收 Our chairman has left, so Peter will take over (his job).
  I take up 1.开始从事;2.占去,占据,
  3.着手处理,论及; 1.John took up writing poetry while at school. 2.The work took up the whole of Sunday. 3.I'll take up the story where I finished yesterday. 4.Can I take up on your offer of a meal? 5.I will take this matter up with a lawyer.
  A take to 1,对...产生好感,开始喜欢;
  2.形成..习惯,开始从事 1.Jean took to Paul as soon as they met. 2.John's taken to drinking a lot. 3.Father's ill, so he has taken to his bed.
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