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2013年英语四级考试常考短语(9)

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发表于 2016-7-11 20:31:24 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
I knock down 1.撞倒,击倒; 2.拆除 1.Alex was knocked down by a bus yesterday.2. Our house is being knocked down to make way for a new road.
  A knock out 击倒,击昏 A rock falling down from the mountain knocked a tourist out.
  I at large 1.一般地,大多数;
  2.未被捕获的 1.in general,as a whole: Did the people at large approve of the government's policy?
  2. free, uncontrolled: The criminals are still at large.(凶手依然逍遥法外)
  A lay aside 1.放下,把..搁置一旁;
  2.留存,储存; 3A.放弃,抛弃 1.=put down:
  Lay the book aside and rest your eyes for a while. 2.Lay aside money for one's old age.
  3.Lay aside bad habits.
  A lay down 1.放下;
  2.规定,制订 1. to lay down arms
  2.to lay down the law.You can't lay down hard and fast rules.
  A lay off (临时)解雇,休息 They laid us off for 3 months.
  I lay out 1.安排,布置,设计; 2.展开(以便使用或易见) 1.=make a plan for ,arrange: lay out a printed page/an advertisement.
  well paid-out streets and avenues.(设计良好的街道和马路).
  2.The magnificent scene that was laid out before the climbers when they reached the summit.
  A in the least 一点,丝毫 He is not in the least worried.
  I leave behind 不带,忘了带,遗留,留下 Don't leave your coat (behind)!
  I leave out 省略,遗漏 I left out the important point.
  A lend itself to
  A at length 最终,终于 =at last ,finally:
  After two hours' drive they arrived there at length.
  I let down 1.使失望,不帮助;
  2.放下,降低 1.disappoint, fail to help :Harry will never let you down.(You can rely upon him to help you always.) 2.Pleast let the window down.She let down her hair. 3.make(clothes) longer: This skirt needs letting down.
  A let go (of ) 放开,松开 Don't let go (of) the rope /handle.
  Let me go!(Take your hands off me,don't hold or keep me.)放开你的手,不要拉我,让我走!
  E let in / into 让..进来 There is someone at the door;let them in,will you? Who let you into the building?
  A let loose 放开,释放,放松(喻发泄) Don't let that dog loose.
  A let off 1.原谅,宽恕,从轻处理,免除(工作,责任,约束) ; 1.The police let him off, but warned him not to do it again. You let him off lightly.
  2.to let off a fireworks放(枪炮,烟火等): The boys were letting off fireworks
  E let out 1.放出,发出 ;
  2.放大,放宽 1.He let out a cry of pain.
  Let the water out of the bathtub.
  2.=to make (clothes)bigger: She's getting so fat that her trousers need to be let out round the waist(腰).
  E lie in 1.睡懒觉;
  2A. 分娩,待产 1=to stay in bed late in the morning; lie-in n: have a nice lie-in on Sunday morning
  2. The time had come for her to lie in.
  A in the light of 鉴于,由于 =taking into account;considering:
  The book was written in the light of the new theory.
  A throw/cast light on/upon 阐明某事,使人了解某事 =to make clear;explain:
  Their findings throw some light on what has happened.
  I in line 成一直线,排成一行 in line for the job ;
  The students stood in line to welcome us .
  A in line with 与...一致,与...符合 That isn't in line with my ideas at all.
  I line up 使排队, 使排成一行 1.He lined up behind the others to wait his turn. 2.I've lined up a famous singer for the school concert.
  E little by little 一点点地, 逐渐地 If you keep studying hard, you are certain to make progress little by little.
  I live on/by 靠...生活,以...为食
  They live on meat,fish, milk and vegetables.
  I live through 度过 The old man lived through two world wars.
  I live up to 1遵守,实践(诺言,原则);2.符合,不辜负 The teacher hopes that his students will live up to his expectations.
  2.Did the film live up to your expectations?
  I as long as 只要,如果,既然 =if;on condition that:We can finish the task ahead of time as long as we work hard
  for long   Were you there for long?
  E look after 照料,照管,关心,注意 Who will look after the baby?
  E look at 看,朝..看,看待 He looks at work in a different way now he is in charge.
  I look back 回顾,回头看 After he won the first game,he never looked back.
  A look down on/ upon 蔑视,看不起 =to have a low opinion of
  E look for 寻找 =try to find
  E look forward to 盼望,期待;预料 =to expect to enjoy
  I look in 顺便看望,顺便访问
  I look into 窥视,调查,过问 There is a fault in the machine, and we're just looking into it.
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