历年四级考试语法题选

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历年四级考试语法题选
        一 虚拟语气考查点
        essential , important 等词后的虚拟语气；
        1) It was essential that the application forms___ back before the deadline （90年1月四级考试.）
        A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent（答案是C）
        2) It is vital that enough money ___ to fund the project . （97年1月四级考试.）
        A is collected B be collected C must be collected D can be collected （答案是C）
        if only ,wish等词后的虚拟语气；
        1) Look at the terrible situation I am in ! If I ___ your advice . （93年6月四级考试.）
        A follow B had followed C would follow D have followed （答案是B）
        2) I wish I ___ longer this morning ,but I had to get up and come to class. （95年6月四级考试.）
        A have slept B slept C might have slept D could have slept （答案是D）
        条件从句中的虚拟语气
        1) H e must have had an accident , or he ___ then （90年1月四级考试.）.
        A would have been here B should be here C had to be here D would be here （答案是A）
        二 动词的 ing 形式和过去分词
        分词的独立结构
        1）名词 （代词）+ 分词
        A new technique ______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent. (90/1)
        A） working out C) having been worked
        B) having worked out D) to have been worked out 　　　　　　　 (C)
        With + 名词（代词）+ V--ed或V--ing　　
        2) After the Arab states won independence , great emphasis was laid on expanding education , with girls as well as boys _______ to go to school . (97/1)
        A) to be couraged B) being encouraged C) been encouraged D) be encouraged (B)
        动名词短语做宾语
        They are considering _______ before the prices go up. (89/1)
        A of buying the house C buying the house
        B with buying the house D to buy the house (C)
        分词短语做状语
        ________with the picture, Mary tore it to pieces. (92/6)
        A Dissatisfying thoroughly C Being thoroughly dissatisfied
        B to dissatisfy thoroughly D To be thoroughly dissatisfied (C)
        分词短语做定语
        If I correct someone , I will do it with as much good bumor and self – restraint as if I were the one _______. (95/1)
        A to correct B correcting C having corrected D being correcting (D)
        分词短语做补语
        When I caught him _______ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. (97/1)
        A cheat B cheating C to cheat D to be cheating (B)
        三 不定式
        不定式在wh—Q，what ，how 等之后；
        There is more land in Australia than the government knows ________. (89/1)
        A what to do with B how to do C to do with it D to do it (A)
        不定式做定语
        不定式在 + which/who 之后做定语
        不定式的进行式
        不定式的完成式
        不定式的被动语态
        省to的不定式
        四 名词做定语
        I walked too much yesterday and ________ are still aching now . (95/6)
        A my leg’s muscles C my leg muscles
        B my muscles of leg D my muscles of the leg (C)
        五 被动与态
        The fifth generation computers , with artificial intelligence , ___________ and perfected now. (96/1)
            
            

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        A developed B have developed C are being developed D will have been developed (C)
        六 时态
        过完成式时
        Before the first non – stop flight made in 1994 , it _____ necessary for all planes to land for refueling . (95/1)
        A would be B has been C had been D would have been (C)
        现在完成进行时
        It seems oil _____ form this pipe for some time , we’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right .(97/6)
        A had leaked B is leaking C leaked D has been leaking (D)
        将来完成时
        It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _____ by about 10% . (96/1)
        A will have risen B has risen C will be rising D has been rising (A)
        七 词序（副词的位置，前置定语的位置）
        I could not find ____ , and so I took this one .(91/6)
        A a large enough coat B a large coat enough C an enough large coat D a coat enough large (A)
        八 情态动词
        Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class ; she _____ have studied very hard . (89/1)
        A may B should C must D ought to (C)
        九 定语从句
        _____ might be expected , the response to the question was very mixed . ( 95/1)
        A As B That C It D What (A)
        十 同位语从句
        The mere fact ____ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does mean that it will not occur .(97/6)
        A what B which C that D why (C)
        十一 强调句型
        ___--she first heard of the man referred to as specialist . (90/1)
        A That was form Stephen B It was Stephen
        C It was form Stephen D It was Stephen that (C)
        十二 主语和谓语动词的一致性
        How close parents are to there children ____ a strong influence on the character of the children .
        A have B has C having D to have (B)
        十三 省略
        _____ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all . (90/1)
        A When compared B Compare C While comparing D Comparing (A)
        十四 到装
        She never laughed , ____ lose he temper .(90/1)
        A or she ever did B nor did she ever C or did she ever D nor she ever did (B)
        十五 状语从句
        You can not be 棗?/FONT> careful when you drive a car .(97/6 )
        A very B so C too D enough (C)