2011英语四级语法题考点经典总结（5）

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2011英语四级语法题考点经典总结
　　2.倒装测试范围和应对策略
　　倒装分部分倒装和全部倒装，但从近几年的测试来看，重点是部分倒装。对于倒装句型同学们所应注意的就是在哪些情况下需要倒装，并且如何倒装。注意下面常见的倒装条件。
　　1) 含有否定意味的词置于句首，主谓倒装。
　　同学们应注意常用否定词语，如：hardly, barely, not, seldom, little, few, nowhere, never, at no time, by no means, in no way, in no case, under no circumstances, not until, not only… but also.., neither … nor…等。如果是在从句的句首，则从句倒装，如4)题。
　　2) only + 状语置于句首，主谓倒装。
　　Only后的状语可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，要特别注意，从句并不倒装，而是主句倒装。如：
　　Only when the war was over was he able to get happily back to work.
　　3) Neither/So置于句首倒装，表示"也/也不……"，如上面的2)3)题。
　　4) There/here/then或做状语的地点副词和地点介词短语置于句首，要全部倒装。如：
　　There stands a monument in the center of the square.
　　Down came a light form the ceiling when he was walking across the floor.
　　On the hay lay a wounded boy of not more than seventeen.
　　5) 现在分词和过去分词可提至句首构成"分词+ be + 主语+其它+的倒装句式。如：
　　Enclosed in the letter was a photo of a beautiful girl.
　　Glooming in the test tube on the table was the mysterious something which they had been working so hard to find, radium.
　　6) so/such…. that句型中，so + 形容词/副词提前，主谓倒装。如：
　　So boring was the speech that the audience all left halfway.
　　Such a noise did they make that the neighbors could not go to sleep at night