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完形填空——核心考点之语境词汇
1. 语境把握
语境线索是指上下文明示或暗示的信息、逻辑关系及语义关系。做这类题重要的是在选择答案前认真通读上下文,不能只关注选择空项所在的句子。对以下三种语境的把握有助于选出正确答案。
( 1 )答案在选择空项上文之中。 因此,做这类题时,要“瞻前”。 【真题】 An earthquake hit Kashmir on Oct. 8, 2005. It took some 75,000 lives, 67 130,000 and left nearly 3.5 million without food, jobs or homes. ( 2007.6 )
67. A injured B ruined C destroyed D damaged
【分析】 根据题意,空格前为死亡人数, It took some 75, 000 lives 的意思是“地震造成了七万五千人死亡”;空格后为失业和无家可归的人数,因此根据文章的语境,空格处应是“受伤”一词,所以 injured 为正确答案。
( 2 )答案在选择空项下文之中。 因此,做这类题时,要“顾后”。 【真题】 But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the 72 that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to come. (2006.6)
72. A practice B outlook C idea D scheme
【分析】 本题中 that 为关键词,其后的句子为同位语从句,且整句话表达了观点,所以选 idea 。
( 3 )答案在选择空项的上文和下文中都能找到。 因此,做这类题时,要“瞻前顾后”。 【真题】 72 While mini-cars and luxury foreign brands are still popular, everything in between is 73 . Last year sales fell 6.7 percent, 7.6 percent 74 if you don’t count the mini-car market. (2009. 06)第二部分 完形填空——真题评析与提高
2009 年 12 月四级完形真题
Older people must be given more chances to learn if they are to contribute to society rather than be a financial burden, according to a new study on population published recently.
The current approach which 67 on younger people and on skills for employment is not 68 to meet the challenge of demographic ( 人口结构的 ) change, it says. Only 1% of the education budget is 69 spent on the oldest of the population.
The 70 include the fact that most people can expect to spend a third of their lives in 71 ,that there are now more people over 59 than under 16 and 11.3 million people are 72 state pension age.
“ 73 needs to continue throughout life. Our historic concentration of policy attention and resources 74 young people cannot meet the new 75 ” says the report’s author. Professor Stephen.
The major 76 of our education budget is spent on people below the age of 25. 77 people are changing their jobs, 78 , partners and lifestyles more often than 79 , they need opportunities to learn at every age 80 .some people are starting new careers in their 50s and later.
People need opportunities to make a “midlife review” to 81 to the later stage of employed life and to plan for the transition ( 过渡 ) 82 retirement, which may now happen 83 at any point from 50 to over 90, says McNair.
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