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| 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture
 道教 Taoism
 墨家Mohism
 法家 Legalism
 佛教 Buddhism
 孔子 Confucius
 孟子 Mencius
 老子 Lao Tzu
 庄子 Chuang Tzu
 墨子 Mo Tzu
 孙子Sun Tzu
 象形文字 pictographic characters
 文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)
 《大学》The Great Learning
 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
 《论语》The Analects of Confucius
 《孟子》The Mencius
 《孙子兵法》The Art of War
 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms
 《西游爷己》Journey to the West
 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions
 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes
 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror
 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals
 《史记》Historical Records
 《诗经》The Book of Songs
 《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes
 《礼记》The Book of Rites
 《三字经》Three-character Scriptures
 八股文 eight-part essay
 五言绝句 five-character quatrain
 七言律诗 seven-character octave
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