2013年12月英语六级语法训练之替代

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省略与替代
　　省略与替代二者有着紧密的联系，都是为了精简词语和避免重复，常常交替使用，从而使语言简洁明了，上下文联系更加紧密。
　　替代
　　1. 名词性替代
　　名词性替代指用替代词代替名词或名词词组。常见的名词替代词有代词one / ones, the same, the kind, the sort等。如：
　　The child doesn’t like this book. Show him a more interesting one. (one = book)
　　Today’s libraries are quite different from those of the past. (those = the libraries)
　　I’ll have two boiled eggs, please. — I’d like the same. (the same = two boiled eggs)
　　2. 动词性替代
　　动词性替代指用替代词代替动词或动词短语。常见的动词替代词有do, do so等。如：
　　John speaks French as fluently as he does German. (does = speaks)
　　He said he would tell me the news, but he didn’t do so. (do so = tell me the news)
　　I like playing football. — So do I. (So do I. = I like playing football, too.)
　　Mary will enter the competition. — So will Joan. (So will Joan. = Joan will enter the competition.)
　　3. 句子替代
　　句子替代是指用替代词代替整个从句。主要替代词有so和not。 如：
　　— Do you think he’ll come tomorrow?
　　— Yes, I think so. (so = that he’ll come tomorrow)
　　No, I think not. (not = that he’ll not come tomorrow)
        　　♢ 2013年12月英语六级语法训练汇总