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省to的动词不定式

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发表于 2016-7-11 19:49:08 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外,ought to):
  2) 使役动词 let, have, make:
  3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。
  注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。
  I saw him dance.
  =He was seen to dance.
  The boss made them work the whole night.
  =They were made to work the whole night.
  4) would rather,had better:
  5) Why… / why not…:
  6) help 可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth:
  7) but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。
  8) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:
  9) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后,可以省去to be:
  He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。
  举例:
  He wants to move to France and marry the girl.
  He wants to do nothing but go out.
  比较:  He wants to do nothing but go out.
  He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.
  典型例题
  1) ---- I usually go there by train.
  ---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?
  A. to try going  B. trying to go  C. to try and go  D. try going
  答案:D. why not 后面接不带to 的不定式,因此选D。
  2) Paul doesn‘t have to be made ___. He always works hard.
  A. learn  B. to learn  C. learned  D. learning
  答案:B. make后接不带to 的动词不定式,当其用于被动时,to 不可省略。
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