|
|
March 5
Joseph Stalin rose from humble beginnings to Soviet leader
1953: Soviet leader "on brink of death"
England have
Rumours are circulating in Moscow that Joseph Stalin, the long-time leader
of the Soviet Union, is near death.
The first official news of Mr Stalin"s illness came in a statement on
Wednesday.
It said the Soviet leader, who came to power in 1928, had suffered a
cerebral haemorrhage on Wednesday night.
An update issued earlier today mentioned "sharp disturbances of the heart
functions".
There is speculation that the 73-year-old, born Iosif Vissarionovich
Dzhugashvili, in the Soviet republic of Georgia, is now in the final stages of
an illness he has been suffering some time.
Soviet newspapers today are clearly preparing their readers for the
worst.
Their front pages carry the bulletins on Mr Stalin"s health as well as
sombre leading articles.
On the inside pages, feature articles praise the Soviet leader both as a
man and politician.
World leaders have expressed concern for Mr Stalin"s health.
A statement issued by the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill said his
private secretary, John Colville, had yesterday called on the Soviet
ambassador.
Mr Colville had passed on the prime minister"s regret at the news of Mr
Stalin"s ill-health and asked to be kept informed of his progress, the statement
said.
US President Truman also expressed sympathy for Mr Stalin.
"I am sorry just as I would be if such a thing happened to any other
acquaintance of mine," Mr Truman said.
If Mr Stalin"s death is confirmed, he will be most remembered for
instigating political purges in which tens of thousands were killed.
He was also behind the introduction of farming collectives which led to a
famine and the death of up to 10 million people.
His death is expected to provoke a power struggle within the ruling
Politburo.
Johnson was first caught cheating at the Seoul Olympics
1986: Swedish prime minister assassinated
Artificially 1969:
The The Swedish prime minister has died after being shot in a street ambush
in central Stockholm. His wife was wounded.
Olof and Lisbeth Palme were attacked as they were leaving a cinema at about
2330 local time. Mr Palme was shot twice in the stomach, his wife was shot in
the back.
Police say a taxi-driver used his mobile radio to raise the alarm. Two
young girls sitting in a car close to the scene of the shooting tried to help
the Prime Minister.
He was rushed to hospital but was dead on arrival. Mrs Palme is being
treated for her injury, but it is not thought to be life threatening.
Mr Palme, 59, and a social democrat, was serving his second term as leader.
He believed in open government and shunned tight security.
He had two bodyguards to protect him on official functions but frequently
walked unattended through the Swedish capital and went on holidays unescorted to
his summer cottage on the island of Gotland.
His assassination will come as a shock to the Swedes. They have always
taken great pride in the fact their prime minister could walk openly in the
streets without the security which accompanies other heads of state.
Mr Palme will be remembered as a campaigner for the working classes and
Third World causes. He was first elected as prime minister in 1969.
He became a leading advocate of peace and non violence and campaigned for
an end to the war in Vietnam.
He saw himself carrying the banner of Social Democracy through Europe at a
time when the Right was only temporarily in triumph.
He once said: "I know that the Thatchers and the Reagans will be out in a
few years. We have to survive till then."
Vocabulary:
cerebral haemorrhage : 脑出血 |
|
发表于 2016-7-9 23:20:48