名师指导：语法十题练习

英语自学网

The car ran over a dog and a boy ______ just crossing the street.
汽车轧过正在横穿街道的一只狗和一个男孩。
1 those were
2 that were
3 that was
4 who was
Tom is not the man ______ he was when I first knew him.
汤姆不是我第一次认识的那个人了。
1 which
2 what
3 whom
4 that
The woman ______ lives in the next house owns a big garden.
住在隔壁的女人拥有一个大花园。
1 who
2 what
3 which
4 whom
You should read the books ______ will develop your mind.
你应看那些能拓展你的思惟的书籍。
1 whom
2 that
3 who
4 what
Tom is the only man ______ I want to see.
汤姆是我唯一想见的人。
1 that
2 which
3 what
4 who
The woman ______ is my teacher.
我跟她说话的那位妇女是我的老师。
1 whom I spoke
2 I spoke to
3 to that I spoke
4 who I spoke
The chair ______ you are sitting is new.
你坐著的椅子是新的。
1 on that
2 on which
3 that
4 which
All ______ they do every day is sit inside and study.
他们每天做的事就是坐在屋子里学习。
1 which
2 who
3 whose
4 that
Were I rich, ______ I’m not, I would go traveling over the whole world.
如果我富裕,我会周游世界,而事实上我不富裕。
1 which
2 so
3 what
4 while
He said he had finished the work, ______ was untrue.
他说他已经完成耕作,这不是真的。
1 what
2 how
3 which
4 why
        答案及其解答
The car ran over a dog and a boy ______ just crossing the street.
汽车轧过正在横穿街道的一只狗和一个男孩。
1 those were
2 that were
3 that was
4 who was
重点复习：先行词是"人和物"时，关系代词只能用that，主语为a dog and a boy，动词要用复数，所以要选that were。
Tom is not the man ______ he was when I first knew him.
汤姆不是我第一次认识的那个人了。
1 which
2 what
3 whom
4 that @ 重点复习：先行词是"人和物"时，关系代词只能用that，主语为a dog and a boy，动词要用复数，所以要选that were。
The woman ______ lives in the next house owns a big garden.
住在隔壁的女人拥有一个大花园。
1 who@
2 what
3 which
4 whom
重点复习：the woman指人，关系代词在从句中又作主语，所以只能用who。 You should read the books ______ will develop your mind.
你应看那些能拓展你的思惟的书籍。
1 whom
2 that@
3 who
4 what
重点复习：先行词为"物"，关系代词用that或which，这里只有that可供选择。
Tom is the only man ______ I want to see.
汤姆是我唯一想见的人。
1 that@
2 which
3 what
4 who
重点复习：人或物之前有only修饰时，定语从句要用that引导，一定不能用which呦。
The woman ______ is my teacher.
我跟她说话的那位妇女是我的老师。
1 whom I spoke
2 I spoke to@
3 to that I spoke
4 who I spoke
重点复习：定语从句中的宾格关系代词whom可以省略，但whom前面有介词时除外，本句要选I spoke to，因为前面的whom省掉了
The chair ______ you are sitting is new.
你坐著的椅子是新的。
1 on that
2 on which@
3 that
4 which
重点复习：本句实际上是The chair which(that) you are sitting on is new。将介词on提前，后面要用which，一定不能用that。本句一定要有on，因为是you are sitting on the chair，而不是
you are sitting the chair。 All ______ they do every day is sit inside and study.
他们每天做的事就是坐在屋子里学习。
1 which
2 who
3 whose
4 that
重点复习：先行词为anything,all等不定代词时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用that，而不用which，这可是规则呦。
Were I rich, ______ I'm not, I would go traveling over the whole world.
如果我富裕,我会周游世界,而事实上我不富裕。
1 which@
2 so
3 what
4 while
重点复习：which I'm not是非限定定语从句(先行词是前面从句中的rich)，因此关系代词只能用which，不能用that。
He said he had finished the work, ______ was untrue.
他说他已经完成耕作,这不是真的。
1 what
2 how
3 which@
4 why
重点复习：由于句中有了逗点，所以表明后句是一个非限定的定语从句，要用which引导，可要记牢呦。