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英语最基本的五个时态(四)

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发表于 2016-7-9 23:20:44 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  四、 一般过去时
          一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,动词be有was,
were两个过去式,was用于第一、三人称单数,were用于其他情况。在构成否定及疑问句时,一般都借助助动词did,
动词be有其独特的疑问及否定形式(基本上和一般现在时一致)。这个时态的三种结构可表示如下:
          一般动词:
          i worked there.
          i did not work there.
          did you work there?
          动词be:
          i was there.
          i was not there.
          was i there?
          一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性动作)
          who put forward the suggestion?
          when did she leave?
          she often came to help us.
          有些情况,发生的时间不很清楚,但实际上是过去发生的,应当用过去时态:
          i was glad to get your letter.
          what was the final score?
          how did you like their performance?
          *在谈到已死去人的情况多用过去时:
          lao she was a great writer.
          my grandmother was kind to us.
          有时两种时态都可以用:
          brahms was/is one of the greatest representative of german
classicalism.
          注:在口语中一般过去时有时可用来代替一般现在时,使语气变得婉转一些,例如在下面句子中用一般现在时或一般过去时都可以,但用过去时显得客气一些(带有更多商量的口吻):
          do/did you want to see me?
          i wonder/wondered if you could spare a few minutes.
          i want/wanted to ask if i can/could borrow your bike.
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