2013年12月英语六级作文预测：学术造假

英语自学网

>>学术造假现象
　　1.近年来学术造假现象越来越普遍
　　2.学术造假现象造成的影响
　　3.我的观点
　　>>范文背诵
　　On Academic Honesty
　　In recent years, the problem of academic fraud has become increasingly serious on university campuses and more and more people voice growing concern over it.
　　Such a phenomenon has brought many unfavorable consequences. To begin with, there is no doubt that it has blocked the country's scientific development. Second, the confession of some reputable professors that they have plagiarized others works seriously undermines the public trust in intellectual integrity. Last but not least, scholars lacking in professional integrity exert a bad influence on young students, who followed the trend instead of pursuing innovation.
　　It is more than necessary that all the relevant departments join in the efforts to fight against this notorious phenomenon. As to the administrations concerned, it is high time for them to take effective measures to curb the misconduct and encourage creativity in academic field. More over, it is crucial for the government to oversee the work of researchers. Only when every member of the society realizes the harm brought by academic dishonesty can we put an end to the abominable practice.
　　>>亮点词汇
　　①blockv.阻碍
　　②confessionn.承认，坦白
　　③plagiarizev.抄袭，剽窃
　　④underminev.破坏,损害
　　⑤exert a bad influence on对……造成不好的影响
　　⑥overseev.监管
　　⑦abominablea.令人憎恶的，恶劣的
　　>>文章点评
　　第一段点明文章论述的问题，即学术上的弄虚作假，同时指出这个问题日趋严重，引起越来越多的关注。
　　第二段列举了这一现象的危害。第一，它阻碍了国家的科学发展；第二，一些颇有声望的教授剽窃他人著作，降低了公众学术的可信任度；第三，这种学者对年轻学生有很坏的影响。第二点中that引导同位语从句解释说明confession的内容，第三点中who引导定语从句修饰young students，多种从句的使用使句子更为紧凑严谨。
        　　最后一段提出措施，建议相关部门采取行动遏制这种风气，鼓励学术界的创造性，而且政府也应加强对研究工作的监管。末句使用Only引导的倒装句增强表达效果。