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Today in history:December 23

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发表于 2016-7-9 23:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  December 23
          The country"s ambassador to London has appealed for help
          1972: Earthquake wreaks devastation in Nicaragua
          England have
          Ten thousand people are feared dead after a two-hour earthquake ripped
through the Nicaraguan capital of Managua.
          Initial reports suggest whole communities have been wiped out as an
estimated 80% of buildings have been flattened with little hope of finding
survivors.
          The earthquake which reached 6.5 on the Richter Scale has sparked huge
fires causing fears those who survived the initial attack may not escape the
flames.
          Nicaragua was struck at 1240 local time when all electricity and water
supplies to the country were cut.
          Telegraph and telephone links have also been severed.
          Aid workers are trying to clear the area to prevent the spread of diseases
such as typhoid so that experts can search for survivors and get food and water
to the hundreds now homeless.
          Among the ruins and rubble are two of the city"s three main hospitals.
          Relief workers at the scene are trying to bury the dead in makeshift graves
to curb a growing stench.
          An evacuation order has been placed on the city and authorities are
expected to close off the area while a clean-up operation takes place.
          The city is still affected by occasional tremors, and cracks in the road
are hampering emergency relief efforts.
          Officials have said they need medical aid and anaesthetic more than
anything else at present.
          The United States, Mexico and neighbouring countries to Nicaragua are
preparing to send aid, food and medicine.
          The capital city is above a geological fault which has made it susceptible
to tremors and earthquakes.
          Managua has twice been destroyed in earthquakes in 76 years, leading to
speculation the country may have to move its capital.
          Parts of the country have already suffered the worst drought of the century
this year.
          And the partial failure of the cotton crop, which with coffee is the staple
of the Nicaraguan economy, has led to unemployment and poverty.
          Mr Sakharov plans to go back to research
          1986: Sakharov comes in from the cold
          Artificially 1969:
          The The Queen has urged the Prince and Princess of Wales to seek "an early
divorce".
          Buckingham Palace said the Queen called for an end to the marriage in a
letter to each of them earlier this week.
          It is understood the prince has replied in agreement with his mother but
the princess has yet to respond, according to a Palace spokesman.
          "After considering the present situation the Queen wrote to both the prince
and princess earlier this week and gave them her view, supported by the Duke of
Edinburgh, that an early divorce is desirable," the spokesman said.
          "The Prince of Wales also takes this view and has made this known to the
Princess of Wales since the letter.
          "The Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh will continue to do all they can to
help and support the Prince and Princess of Wales, and most particularly their
children, in this difficult period."
          The Queen"s action comes just weeks after the princess"s interview on
Panorama which sparked a national debate on the future of the monarchy.
          In it she said she did not want a divorce and claimed there were "three
people" in their marriage because of Charles" friendship with Camilla Parker
Bowles.
          Diana was also repeatedly critical of her husband"s ability to become king,
his family, and their advisers and also admitted committing adultery
herself.
          Constitutional experts have said divorce would mean the Princess of Wales
could never become queen.
          The prime minister and senior Privy Councillors have backed the Queen"s
decision after prolonged private talks over the last two weeks.
          Buckingham Palace"s announcement followed discussions between the Queen and
the Prime Minister.
          Mr Major, who announced the couple"s original separation in the Commons in
1992, will make a further statement to MPs once divorce proceedings are under
way.
          Vocabulary:
          staunch: firm and dependable especially in loyalty(坚定的)
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