英语六级考试听力冲刺之最后疯狂

英语自学网

　　--I listened, I heard, I conquered!
        　　听力冲刺注意事项：
        　　听力的本质与听力技巧：听懂关键词是所有技巧的前提，否则是无本之木，无源之水。不承认这个最简单的事实，只能陷入空谈“技巧”。
        　　听力理解能力的提高首先要以语言知识为基础，具体来讲：语音知识，词汇量，必要的语法知识。出题人通过提高语速、增加连读、失去爆破、弱化等现象，加大了题目的难度。
        　　我们在剩下几天冲刺阶段必须加强对听力速度的训练，尽可能多的去积极听取信息，在提高单位时间内获取的信息数量。最有效的方法就是听写，强迫自己集中注意力!在短期内极大提高捕捉语音信息的效率! 实践证明，听写可以速成!
        　　(一)听力考查要点及拿分要点一览
        　　一.对话部分
        　　1.重要语境、人物关系:词义场回顾(比如，什么关键词会指向下面的场景，会有什么陷阱?)
        　　(1) bank: (2) post office: (3) railway station: (4) airport, plane: (5) restaurant:
        　　(6) hotel: (7) library: (8) hospital (clinic): (9) department store/supermarket
        　　2.数字题
        　　通常越往后的题目需要运算的步骤越复杂。但最多两步。
        　　例：A. $2 B. $9 C.$20 D.$18
        　　3.其它对话题型特点
        　　仔细分析往年真题，不难发现，除地点人物关系外，考题多数是由第一个人先说出某件事，或求助，第二个人说出对此事的态度，进一步解释或提出建议。
        　　如：
        　　M：I thought the librarian said we could check out as many books as we need without our library cards.
        　　W：That's right，but not those refrence books.
        　　很重要的一条，多留意与原文信息类似但不完全相同的信息，尤其是谓语动词，名词宾语，形容词表语。因为在正确选项的设置上，出题人也考虑到这种相关性。体现在正确选项往往是原题中信息的再现或转换，加强对这样的转换的敏感性会对做题有利。
        　　1. 有让步句，答案在主句: 留意though, although, while等开头的句子，(第二个)
        　　2. 有转折连词，答案在转折后的句子。留意but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless等词。但需注意的是该情况适用于第二个人第一句话以转折连词开头时。
        　　3. 有强调词，短语是答案处：
        　　强调方式有：多次重复某个词或概念;用定语从句或对比、类比来说明某个单词或概念;或用形容词最高级等加以修饰的词。In fact, Indeed, actually,开头的句子往往有答案。有时会有一些暗示如：“I almost forgot”、“remember”。
        　　4. 最高级词处有答案：
        　　听到The best, the most, the lastest等关键信号词需抓住后面信息。
        　　5. 虚拟语气考点：
        　　I wish I…在求助场景里往往为拒绝。If I were you,…后面主句内容为建议。
        　　6. 特定表建议的句型
        　　Why not… ;What about…;Can’t you…. Let’s. 和一些祈使句。
        　　重申：听懂原文是解题的才是根本前提!
        　　因此必须在最后几天内加大听力时间投入，每天20分钟精听(此时不宜投入过多时间练习泛听)。培养语感，进一步提高语音识别灵敏度和精确度!
        　　每天投资20分用于听写，只要坚持下去，一周后听写的速度和准确度定会大幅提高!
        　　1. 时间：下午三点钟。
        　　2. 内容：往年真题的对话和短文。短文也可以选新概念3。以短文听写为主。
        　　3. 数量：2组对话+2段短文
        　　4. 方法：
        　　・ 只记关键词(主语和其余的动词、名词、形容词和副词)朗读时都是重读的。
        　　・ 边听边写，每一句结束时按暂停，回忆写出所有听到的重要信息。然后听写下一句。一段文章听2遍，第二遍中间不暂停。如果还有写不出的，一定要看原文找原因，好好总结是生词问题还是语音规律问题，练几篇就有极大收获!
            
            

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        　　・ 该习惯很快就可养成!实际单句听写时，关键词就可以起到提示作用!
        　　Around the year 1000 A.D., some people from Northwest India began to travel westwards. Nobody knows why. After leaving their homes they did not settle down again but spent their lives moving from one place to another. Their later generations are called the Romany people or Gypsies. There are Gypsies all over the world. And many of them are still traveling with no fixed homes. There are about 8 million of them, including 3 million in Eastern Europe.
        　　Since the Ice Age ended ten thousand years ago and warmer temperatures returned to the northern latitudes, many species have migrated north.
        　　学累了看一两部DVD培养语感，(必须英文字幕，必须是语言类)
        　　其它泛听材料，不鼓励，如果要做: Anytime but bedtime!
        　　考试中注意事项：
        　　1. 要放松精神。(需要在平时训练时找到感觉)
        　　2. 浏览题目选项，基本预测出所提问题的大致方向，从而可使自己处于主动地位，有利于处理好听与看的关系。
        　　注意：发下试卷后强烈建议先看短文做预测。Why?
        　　3. 必要时，必须放弃局部，以保证全局胜利!
        　　解题思路再理顺(05年06月部分听力真题)
        　　1. A) It will reduce government revenues. B) It will stimulate business activities.
        　　C) It will mainly benefit the wealthy. D) It will cut the stockholders’ dividends.
        　　2. A) She will do her best if the job is worth doing.
        　　B) She prefers a life of continued exploration.
        　　C) She will stick to the job if the pay is good.
        　　D) She doesn’t think much of job-hopping.
        　　3.A) Stop thinking about the matter. B) Talk the drug user out of the habit.
        　　C) Be more friendly to his schoolmate. D) Keep his distance from drug addicts.
        　　4. A) The son. B) The father. C) The mother. D) Aunt Louise.
        　　5. A) Stay away for a couple of weeks. B) Check the locks every two weeks.
        　　C) Look after the Johnsons’ house. D) Move to another place.
        　　6. A) He would like to warm up for the game. B) He didn’t want to be held up in traffic.
        　　C) He didn’t want to miss the game. D) He wanted to catch as many game birds as possible.
        　　7. A) It was burned down. B) It was robbed. C) It was blown up. D) It was closed down.
        　　8. A) She isn’t going to change her major.
        　　B) She plans to major in tax law.
        　　C) She studies in the same school as her brother.
        　　D) She isn’t going to work in her brother’s firm.
        　　9. A) The man should phone the hotel for directions.
        　　B) The man can ask the department store for help.
        　　C) She doesn’t have the hotel’s phone number.
        　　D) The hotel is just around the corner.
        　　10. A) she doesn’t expect to finish all her work in thirty minutes.
        　　B) She has to do a lot of things within a short time.
        　　C) She has been overworking for a long time.
        　　D) She doesn’t know why there are so many things to do.
        　
            
            

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        　二、复合式听写
        　　Certain phrases one commonly hears among Americans capture their devotion to individualism: “Do your own thing.” ”I did it my way.” ”You’ll have to decide that for yourself.” “You made your bed, now _______(S1) in it.” “If you don’t look out for yourself, no one else will.” “Look out for number one.”
        　　Closely ___________(S2) with the value they place on individualism, is the importance Americans _______(S3) to privacy. Americans assume that people need some time to themselves or some time alone to think about things or recover their __________(S4) psychological energy. Americans have great _____________(S5) understanding foreigners who always want to be with another person who dislike being alone.
        　　If the parents can ________ (S6) it, each child will have his or her own bedroom. Having one’s own bedroom even as an________(S7), fixes in a person that notion that________________________________________________________________________(S8)She will have clothes, her toys, her books, her books, and so on. These things will be hers and no one else’s.
        　　Americans assume that __________________________________________________(S9). Doctors, lawyers, psychologists, and others have rules governing confidentiality that are intended to prevent information about their clients’ personal situations form becoming known to others.
        　　American’s attitudes about privacy can be hard for foreigners to understand. _______________________________________________________________________________S10). When those boundaries are crossed, an American’s body will visibly stiffen and his manner will become cool and aloof.
        　　S1. lie S2 associated S3. assign S4. spent S5. difficulty S6. afford S7 infant S8. she is entitled to a place of her own where she can be by herself, and keep her possessions
        　　S9. people will have their private thoughts that might never be shared with anyone
        　　S10. American’s houses, yards and even offices can seem open and inviting. Yet in the minds of Americans, there are boundaries that other people are simply not supposed to cross.
        　　三、短文主题预测技能
        　　例1：
        　　1. What is the woman worrying about?
        　　A) The economy is slowing down.
        　　B) She may not be able to finish college.
        　　C) She may not be able to find a job after college.
        　　D) Taxes are going to be raised.
        　　2. What do we learn about the man's business from the conversation?
        　　A) It is on the verge of bankruptcy.
        　　B) It is improving now.
        　　C) It has experienced a rapid increase in its sales.
        　　D) It is going downhill fast.
        　　3. What will the woman most probably do after she graduates from college?
        　　A) She will join the man's company.
        　　B) She will start her own business.
        　　C) She will stay in her parents' house.
        　　D) She will try to find a job.
        　　例2：
        　　1. A) Classmates. C) Boss and secretary.
        　　B) Colleagues. D) PR representative and client.
        　　2. A) He felt his assignment was tougher than Sue's.
        　　B) His clients complained about his service.
        　　C) He thought the boss was unfair to him.
        　　D) His boss was always finding fault with his work.
        　　3. A) She is unwilling to undertake them.
        　　B) She complains about her bad luck.
        　　C) She always accepts them cheerfully.
        　　D) She takes them on, though reluctantly.
        　　4. A) Sue got promoted. C) Both John and Sue got a raise.
        　　B) John had to quit his job. D) Sue failed to complete her project.