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六级考试对话式听力分析一

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发表于 2016-7-11 19:28:15 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1、问题类型
          A节每组对话一般是在一男一女之间进行的一问一答。问题一般由先讲话的人提出。题目均以问句形式出现,其中多数是特殊疑问句。这些问题涉及的内容大致归纳如下:
          A、多用来问以下内容:
          1)问“是什么、要什么、讨论什么、什么种类”等,如:
          What is the man's answer?
          What does the woman want for lunch?
          What are they talking about?
          What kind of books does the man want to borrow?
          2)问“做什么”,如:
          What does the woman tell the man to do first?
          What are the speakers doing now?
          What will happen if John fails the exam?
          3)问“什么含义”,如:
          What does the man mean(imply)?
          What does the woman's answer suggest?
          4)问“从对话中能获得什么信息或结论”,如:
          What can we learn from the conversation?
          What can be concluded from this conversation?
          5)问“对某人或某事有什么看法”,如:
          What does the man think of Miss Brown?
          What does the woman think of the plan?
          B、A节中用提出的问题主要问“对话可能是在什么场所发生的”,即:
          Where does this conversation most probably take place?
          Where does this conversation most likely occur?
          Where are the man and woman?
          C、可能问以下几个方面的情况:
          1)问钟点(可用替换),如:
          Man(M): What time did yesterday's football match start?
          Woman(W): It was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.
          Question(Q): When did the game finally start?
          2)问在哪个星期或星期几(后者可用替换),如:
          W: I thought to go to town now. I have some shopping to do.
          M: Don't spend too much, I won't get paid until next week.
          Q: When will he be paid?
          3)问日期,如:
          When will the winter vacation begin?
          D、用提问的问题可以问原因,也可以问目的,如:
          Why is the man late?
          Why did the man repair the car by himself?
          E、可能问对话者某一方的身份、对话人之间的关系或对话中涉及到的其他人的情况,如:
          W: May I help you ,Sir?
          M: I hope so. It's my watch. I brought it in to be repaired, but I've lost the Receipt.
          Q: Who is the man?
          F、主要针对以下内容提问:
          1)问做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具,如:
          How did the teacher usually begin his class?
          How does the man usually go to work?
          2)问“对某事的感受如何”,如:
          How does the man feel about the movie?
          How do you like the film?
          G、问“多少”,属于涉及数字的题,可能有以下几种形式:
          How many persons ……?
          How many dozens of …… does …… want?
          How much does ……?
          How old is ……?
          How long does it take …… to ……?
          A节的问句根据疑问词划分,大致可以归为以上七类。A节中偶尔也有个别一般疑问句。但也可能出现其它类型的问句,(如以Whom,Whose,Which提问),或针对以上未归纳的内容进行提问。 (接下页)
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