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2011年12月英语六级全真预测试卷听力(8)

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发表于 2016-7-11 19:07:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)
          Section A
          Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked [A], [B], ] C ] and [D], and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.
          注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答,8~l0题在答题卡1上。
          11.
          [A] 1:50.
          [B] 1:55.
          [C] 2:00.
          [D] 2:05.
          l2.
          [A] The photograph is not good enough to send.
          [B] The photograph was not taken at the Grand Canyon.
          [C] They already sent Mary a photograph of their vacation.
          [D] Sending pictures through the mail is too expensive.
          13.
          [A] She should have asked to be excused from the trip.
          [B] She deserves the zero.
          [C] She is right to be angry.
          [D] She should have gone on the field trip.
          14.
          [A] He wants to live off campus.
          [B] There are advantages and disadvantages to living off campus.
          [C] Living space in the dorm is crowded.
          [D] There are only a few apartments available off campus.
          15.
          [A] Turn down the volume of the music.
          [B] Turn the music off.
          [C] Play a different style of music.
          [D] Listen to music in a different room.
          16.
          [A] Move some boxes.
          [B] Read history books.
          [C] Attend history classes.
          [D] Watch the boxing game.
          17.
          [A] Cancel their assignment.
          [B] Allow them to hand in their assignment a few days later.
          [C] Help them to write part 0fthe assignment.
          [D] Explain to them what the assignment was.
          18.
          [A] He should have read the book instead of going to the movie.
          [B] He should have gone to the movie instead of reading the book.
          [C] Reading the book will help the man understand the movie better.
          [D] She thinks the book is easier to understand than the movie.
          Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
          19.
          [A] Apply immediately with any credit card.
          [B] Fill out the membership application form.
          [C] Pay a membership fee.
          [D] Buy certain items in the store.
          20. [A] It bills the customer once a month.
          [B] It’s a kind of ATM cards.
          [C] It’s a kind of credit cards.
          [D] It takes out the money from the customer’s bank account.
          21.
          [A] In a grocery store.
          [B] In a bank.
          [C] In a book store.
          [D]In a post office.
          Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
          22.
          [A] It’s next to Pueblo.
          [B] It’s in the southwest of the U.S.
          [C] It’s a city of lndia.
          [D] It’s outside the city Pueblo.
          23.
          [A] Stone jewelry.
          [B] Beautiful stone.
          [C] Arts and crafts.
          [D] Amazing paintings.
          24.
          [A] Taos Pueblo.
          [B] Apache.
          [C] Navajo.
          [D] Ute.
          25.
          [A] For almost a thousand years.
          [B] For a few decades.
          [C] For a century.
          [D] For several years.
          Section B
          Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.
          注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答,8一l0题在答题卡1上。Passage One
          Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
          26.
          [A] People can use nearly 75 percent of it.
          [B] People can use about 97 percent of it.
          [C] People can use exactly 3 percent of it.
          [D] People can use less than 3 percent of it.
          27.
          [A] We can invent ways of increasing rainfall.
          [B] We can develop ways of reusing water and utilizing sea water.
          [C] We can cut down our consumption of water.
          [D] We can reduce the number of factories producing steel.
          28.
          [A] By filtering sea water.
          [B] By treating sea water with chemicals.
          [C] By taking salt out of sea water.
          [D] By drying up sea water.
          Passage Two
          Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
          29.
          [A] Words and phrases.
          [B] Culture.
          [C] Individuals.
          [D] Misunderstanding.
          30.
          [A] Understand what their staff are feeling by understanding their body language.
          [B] Learn more the cultural background of their staff through their body language.
          [C] Create good working conditions by using proper body language.
          [D] Spend a lot of time in studying body language.
          31.
          [A] It stands for hostility.
          [B] It is not normal.
          [C] It is an invasion of space.
          [D] It means intimacy between two people.
          Passage Three
          Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
          32.
          [A] Listening to different styles of conversations.
          [B] Listening to the content of different conversations.
          [C] Listening to how salesmen talk to different people.
          [D] Listening to conversations in public.
          33.
          [A] Word games about states and their capitals.
          [B] Language games.
          [C] Games concerning history.
          [D] Guessing games.
          34.
          [A] Books they had read.
          [B] Places they had been to.
          [C] Histories and things they remembered.
          [D] The fun they got from reading.
          35.
          [A] Because the conversation was so interesting.
          [B] Because they talked loudly enough.
          [C] Because they stood so closely to the woman.
          [D] Because the language they used was so different.
          Section C
          Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally; when the passage is read for the third time. you should check what you have written
          注意:此部分试题在答题卡2上;请在答题卡2上作答
       
            
            
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发表于 2016-7-11 19:53:36 | 显示全部楼层

          Section A
          11.A综合推断题。男士问快车是否是2:05开车,女士回答说是1:55开,还差五分钟了,由此可知,现在是1:50。
          考点
          在表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事时,用一般现在时表示将来的情况,句中通常包含表未来的时间状语,如:I’m in my office from two to five this affemoon.今天下午两点到五点我在办公室。
          12.A综合推断题。由对话中女士的反问语气和她所说的0ut offocus(对焦不准,模糊)可知,女士认为照片拍
          得不清晰,所以A正确。
          13.C综合推断题。由男士所说的I would feel that way too(我会和你一样)可知,男士认为女士生气是合情理
          的,所以C正确。
          考点
          在表示与现在或将来情况相反的虚拟条件句中,条件从句的谓语要用过去式,如果谓语是系动词be,一般用were;而主句谓语为would+动词原形的形式。
          14.B综合推断题。男士说他们还在从正反两方面进行讨论,还没有确定,他觉得两者差不多,由此可知,他认为住在宿舍里和住在校园外的公寓里各有利弊,所以B正确。注意对话中的the pros and cons意为“赞成和反对的论据”,six of one and half a dozen of the other意为“半斤八两,不相上下”。
          15.C综合推断题。女士认为男士放的音乐太吵,让她无法专心工作,男士说他会换点儿轻柔的,由此可知,
          他会听另一种音乐,所以C正确。
          考点
          concentrate意为“集中”时的常见短语为concentrate on sth./doing sth.专心做……;意为“浓缩”时的常见短语为concentrate sth.into sth.把……浓缩成……,如:concentrate sugar solution into syrup将糖溶液浓缩为糖浆。
          16.D综合推断题。由女士所说的but I d0可知她对拳击赛感兴趣,再由have just finished my reading assignment for history可知,她有时间去看拳击赛,所以D正确。
          考点
          imagine意为“想像,设想”,可直接跟从句,也可采用imagine+(宾语)+doing sth.的结构,如:I cannot imagine him becoming a teacher.我无法想像他当了教师。
          17.B综合推断题。由男士的话可知.教授不同意他们晚几天再交作业,所以B正确。注意对话中的turn a Deaf ear to意为“对……置之不理”。
          考点
          和ear有关的短语有:an ear for sth.(尤指音乐和语言中的)辨别力;be all ears倾听;have/get/win one’s ear获得某人的好感或重视;with half an ear不太注意;up to one’s ears in sth.忙得不可开交,如:I’m up to my ears in work at the moment.我现在工作忙得不得了。
          18.C信息明示题。女士运用虚拟语气,表明读原著可以帮助男士更好地理解电影,所以C正确。注意对话中的beyond sb.意为“对某人来说难以想像、理解或估计”。
          Conversation One
          19.B综合推断题。女士问男士是否有店里的会员卡,她解释说会员卡是免费的,顾客可以用其得到特殊的
          折扣,只需填写会员申请表就可以了。由此可知,填写会员申请表就可以得到会员卡,故选B。
          20.D信息明示题。女士说信用卡每月给用户寄一次账单,而借记卡则直接从用户的银行账户中扣除消费金额,故排除A、C,选D。女士说男士的ATM卡是一种借记卡,故排除B。
          21.A综合推断题。对话中提到了商店会员卡、刷卡消费、给杂货打包等,再结合男士最后所说的,在美国的杂货店里确实得做出许多决定可知,对话应发生在一家美国杂货店里,故选A。
          考点
          be pressed for sth.意为“缺少某事物”,其他与press相关的短语搭配还有:
          ①press ahead/forward/on(with sth.)坚决地继续(做某事),例如:0ur company is pressing a he ad with the modernization plan.我们公司竭力实施现代化计划。
          ②press sth.Out of sth.从某物中挤出某物,例如:I just pressed the juice from oranges.我刚挤了橙汁。
          ③press sth.home(在进攻、争辩等方面)坚持不懈以多获益,例如:I’11 press home my advantage.我坚决维护自己的利益。
          Conversation Two
          22.B综合推断题。男士说圣达菲是他去过的美国最好的城镇之一,他没想到那儿有那么多可看的东西,而且他喜欢那儿的西南风情。由此可知,圣达菲应该是美国西南部的城镇。
          23.C信息明示题。男士说自己去镇上的印第安市场买工艺品,故选C。男士提到自己遇到了一位神奇的老妇人,她卖的石制珠宝都是自己雕刻的,但并没有说自己买了珠宝或石头,故排除A、B。
          24.A信息明示题。男士说市场上的大多数人都是印第安人,他们代表了全州几个不同的部落:普韦布洛印第安人、祖尼人、尤特人、阿帕奇人,还有来自亚利桑那的纳瓦霍人和霍皮人,男士还开车去了TaosPueblo,但并没有说市场里有Taos Pueblo,故选A。
          25.A综合推断题。男士说自己开车去了Taos Puebl0,Taos是美国最古老的城镇之一,普韦布洛在将近一千年间都有人居住,此处的Taos和普韦布洛指的应该都是Taos Pueblo,故选A。
          考点
          Think of doing sth.此处意为“考虑(做)某事的可能性”,强调并未做出决定,也没有采取行动。短语think of sth./doing sth.还有以下含义:
          ①考虑到(做)某事,例如:There are many things to think of before you decide.你要考虑到许多方面然后才能做决定。
          ②想像(做)某事,例如:Think of the expense!想想费用吧!
          ③想起或记得某事物,例如:I can’t think of her name at the moment.我一时想不起她的名字了。④提出或建议(做)某事,例如:Tom thinks ofa way to raise money.汤姆提出了筹款的方法。
          Section B
          Passage One文章精要
          虽然地球表面有75%的面积被水覆盖,但其中97%是海水,人们只能依靠余下的不足3%的淡水生存。文
          章论述了地球的缺水问题,并提出了通过循环用水和脱盐海水来解决缺水问题的办法。
          26.D综合推断题。文章提到People can only drink and use the other 3%,再结合后面提到的we cannot even use the of that可知,由于有的水是以冰山和冰河的形式存在的,还有的水被污染了,所以人类能利用的水实际上不到3%,所以D正确。
          27.B综合推断题。由文章第二段提到的One useful step we should take is to develop ways of reusing it和文章最
          后讲的利用海水资源可知,B正确。
          28.C信息明示题。由文章最后可知,要将海水变为淡水必须去除海水中的盐,所以C正确。Passage Tw0.
          文章精要
          文章从口头和书面交流入手,引出了身体语言,并对身体语言进行了分类。最后指出,各地的身体语言因文化差异而有所不同。
          29.B信息明示题。由文章中的because body language is very much tied to culture可知,身体语言和文化关联紧
          密,所以B正确。
          30.A综合推断题。第三段第一句话提到,NVC的研究对经理们显然是重要的,因为如果要创造良好的工作环境,管理者需要明白员工的感受。由此推断,对NVC的研究,即对员工身体语言的研究,可以帮助管理者弄清楚他们的感受,所以A正确。
          31.C信息明示题。由文章最后一句话可知,在有些文化中,人们不喜欢身体过于靠近是因为他们认为这是对私人空间的侵犯,所以C正确。
          Passage Three文章精要
          文章讲述了在公共场合听不同人之间的谈话是件非常有趣的事情,并列举了几个适合听别人谈话的地点,最后通过例子证明了自己的观点。
          32.D信息明示题。由文章开头提到的I guess it’s a kind of hobby of mine to listen to conversations that I can hear in public可知,在公共场合听别人的谈话是作者的爱好,所以D正确。
          33.A信息明示题。文章中提到两人在玩文字游戏,即word game about states and state capitals,所以A正确。34.C信息明示题。由文章最后提到的to talk about how much they knew about history and how many of the other things that they could or couldn’t remember可知,C正确。
          35.B综合推断题。在文章中作者提到,公车上的人谈话时就好像没有旁人在场,或者他们以为别人听不见他们的谈话,由此可以推断B正确。作者说,要不听他们的对话也难,但是听着还是挺有趣的。因此,对话有趣是听的结果,不是听的原因。
          Section C
          文章精要研究表明,现在的音乐播放器可能会导致听觉丧失,因为人们往往将音量调得过大,或长时间听音乐。想要保护听力,就要降低音量,减少听音乐的时间,并使用耳机而非耳塞。
          36. Electronic
          37. causing
          38. playing
          39. involved
          40. portable
          41. probably
          42. reported
          43. discussion
          44. Others said that they had to raise volume controls on a television or radio to hear it better. And, some experienced ringing in their ears or other noises 45. Heating experts say that part of the problem is the listening equipment people are using
          46. The best way to protect your heating is to reduce the volume, limit listening time and use earphones that block out foreign noises
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