2010年12月英语六级全真预测试题及答案(2)

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　　2010年12月英语六级全真预测试题及答案(2)
　　Part Ⅰ Writing(30 minutes)
　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic To Curb Spending. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
　　1. 现在许多大学生普遍花钱大手大脚，消费水平高
　　2. 有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了，大学生花钱多一些无可厚非
　　3. 你的看法
　　To Curb Spending
　　Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
　　Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
　　Freud’s Study on “Human Mind”
　　Most people often dream at night. When they wake in the morning they say to themselves, “What a strange dream I had! I wonder what made me dream that.”Sometimes dreams are frightening. Sometimes, in dreams, wishes come true. At other times we are troubled by strange dreams in which the world seems to have been turned upside-down and nothing makes sense.
　　In dreams we do things which we would never do when we're awake. We think and say things we would never think and say. Why are dreams so strange and unfamiliar? Where do dreams come from?
　　No one has produced a more satisfying answer than a man called Sigmund Freud. He said that dreams come from a part of one's mind which one can neither recognize nor control. He named this the “unconscious mind” .
　　Sigmund Freud was born about a hundred years ago. He lived most of his life in Vienna, Austria, but ended his days in London, soon after the beginning of the Second World War.The new worlds Freud explored were inside man himself. For the unconscious mind is like a deep well, full of memories and feelings. These memories and feelings have been stored there from the moment of our birth. Our conscious mind has forgotten them. We do not suspect that they are there until some unhappy or unusual experience causes us to remember, or to dream dreams. Then suddenly we see the same thing and feel the same way we felt when we were little children.
　　This discovery of Freud's is very important if we wish to understand why people act as they do. For the unconscious forces inside us are at least as powerful as the conscious forces we know about. Sometimes we do things without knowing why. If we don't, the reasons may lie deep in our unconscious minds.
　　When Freud was a child he cared about the sufferings of others, so it isn't surprising that he became a doctor when he grew up. He learned all about the way in which the human body works. But he became more and more curious about the human mind. He went to Paris to study with a famous French doctor, Charcot. At that time it seemed that no one knew very much about the mind. If a person went mad, or “out of his mind”, there was not much that could be done about it. People didn't understand at all what was happening to the madman. Had he been possessed by a devil or evil spirit? Was God punishing him for wrong-doing? Often such people were shut away from the ordinary people as if they had done some terrible crime.
            
            

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　　This is still true today in many places. Doctors prefer to experiment on those parts of a man which they can see and examine. If you cut a man's head open you can see his brain. But you can't see his thoughts or ideas or dreams.
　　In Freud's day few doctors were interested in these subjects. Freud wanted to know how our minds work. He learned a lot from Charcot. He returned to Vienna in 1886 and began work as a doctor in nerve diseases. He got married and began to receive more and more patients at home. Most of the patients who came to see him were women. They were over-excited and anxious, sick in mind rather than in body. Medicine did not help them. Freud was full of sympathy but he could do little to make them better.
　　Then one day a friend, Dr Josef Breuer, came to see him. He told Freud about a girl he was looking after. The girl seemed to get better when she was allowed to talk about herself. She told Dr Breuer everything that came into her mind. And each time she talked to him she remembered more about her life as a little child. Freud was excited when he heard this. He began to try to cure his patients in the same way. He asked about the events of their early childhood. He urged them to talk about their own experiences and relationships. He himself said very little. Often, as he listened, his patients relived moments from their past life. They trembled with anger and fear, hate and love. They acted as though Freud was their father or mother or lover.The doctor did not make any attempt to stop them. He quietly accepted whatever they told him, the good things and the bad. Also one young woman who came to him couldn't drink anything, although she was very thirsty. Something prevented her from drinking.Freud discovered the reason for this. One day, as they were talking, the girl remembered having seen a dog drink from her nurse's glass. She hadn't told the nurse, whom she disliked. She had forgotten the whole experience. But suddenly this childhood memory returned to mind. When she had told it all to Dr Freud—the nurse, the dog, the glass of water —the girl was able to drink again.
　　Freud called this treatment the ‘talking cure’. Later it was called psychoanalysis. When patients talked freely about the things that were troubling them they often felt better.
　　The things that patients told him sometimes gave Freud a shock. He discovered that the feelings of very young children are not so different from those of their parents. A small boy may love his mother so much that he wants to kill his father. At the same time he loves his father and is deeply ashamed of this wish. It is difficult to live with such mixed feelings, so they fade away into the unconscious mind and only return in troubled dreams.It was hard to believe that people could become blind, or lose the power of speech, because of what had happened to them when they were children.
　　Freud was attacked from all sides for what he discovered. But he also found firm friends. Many people believed that he had at last found a way to unlock the secrets of the human mind, and to help people who were very miserable. He had found the answer to many of life's great questions.He became famous all over the world and taught others to use the talking cure. His influence on modern art, literature and science cannot be measured. People who wrote books and plays, people who painted pictures and people who worked in schools, hospitals and prisons all learned something from the great man who discovered a way into the unconscious mind.Not all of Freud's ideas are accepted today. But others have followed where he led and have helped us to understand ourselves better. Because of him, and them, there is more hope today than there has ever been before for people who were once just called “crazy”.
            
            

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　　1. So far, Freud is the only one who can ______________.
　　A) study human’s thoughts, ideas and dreams
　　B) provide us the most satisfying reply to where dreams come from
　　C) tell us the reason why we will dream at night
　　D) offer us some help in mental problems
　　2. Freud _____________________.
　　A) spent most of his life in Vienna as well as London
　　B) ended his life after World War II
　　C) spend most of his life in Vienna, Austria
　　D) passed away in Austria before the World War Ⅱ
　　3. When Freud was a grown-up, ___________________.
　　A) he was more interested in human mind than the way the human body works
　　B) he focused his study on the human mind instead of human body
　　C) he shifted his attention to the study of psychology
　　D) he was most interested in the study of how human body works
　　4. In Freud’s day, _________________.
　　A) a number of doctors concentrated on the human’s dreams
　　B) a lot of students admired Freud’s study very much
　　C) no doctor would like to work with Freud together
　　D) no doctors were interested in human’s ideas, thoughts or dreams
　　5. According to the passage, Dr Josef Breuer ________________.
　　A) gave Freud some help in Freud’s study
　　B) was one of the workmates of Freud
　　C) was a doctor who specialized in the study of human body
　　D) offtered some advice in Freud’s study
　　6. According to the passage, psychoanalysis was a process ________________.
　　A) in which patients would not participate
　　B) in which patients must say something great they encountered before
　　C) in which patients could do what they like to do
　　D) in which patients could speak out his bad fortune freely in order to make themselves reassured
　　7. Freud found with a shock that ________________.
　　A) young children and their parents couldn’t stay together for a long time
　　B) yong children were always obedient to their parents
　　C) young children were not so different from their parents in feelings
　　D) young children and his parents differed largely in feelings
　　8. Although much attack pointed to Freud, it was also thought by many people that Freud had a way to uncover the secrets of __________and to help miserable people.
　　9. According to the passage, it is hardly to measure Freud’s influence on modern art, ___ __ _______.
　　10. According to the passage, at present Freud’s study brings a lot of hope to people once called “______.”
　　Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)
　　Section A
　　Directions: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words on Answer Sheet 2.
            
            

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　　Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage.
　　Many workers who worked in the World Trade Center after the September eleventh attacks became sick. They breathed a mix of dust, smoke and chemicals in the ruins of the Twin Towers and a third building that fell. Some went clays without good protection for their lungs. Five years later, many of the thousands who worked at Ground Zero in the early days after the attacks still have health problems.
　　Doctors at Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York City have announced the results of the largest study of these workers. The study confirmed high rates of breathing problems in members of the building trades, firefighters, police officers and other workers. Almost seventy percent of the workers in the study had a new or worsened breathing problem. These problems developed during or after their time working in the mountain of wreckage. About sixty percent still had breathing problems at the time of their examination. The researchers say they decided to study the effects on breathing first because other disorders might be slower to appear. Mount Sinai says it tested almost twelve thousand people between two thousand two and two thousand four. Eight out of ten of them agreed to have their results used in the report. The new results added strength to a Mount Sinai study released in two thousand four. That study was based on only about one thousand workers.
　　Some lawmakers have sharply criticized city and state officials for letting workers labor at Ground Zero without satisfactory equipment. Officials have also been criticized for saying the air was relatively safe. State and federal officials have promised more than fifty million dollars to pay for treatment of the workers. Doctor Robin Herbert is one of the directors of the Mount Sinai testing program. She says people are still coming to the hospital for treatment of problems that were caused by the dust at Ground Zero. In her words:" My worry is that money will be gone in a year, and what happens then?"
　　47. What contributed to problems of the workers in World Trade Center after the attacks?
　　48. Who had the most serious breathing problems according to the latest study?
　　49. The researchers decided to carry on some study on the effects on breathing first because __________ might appear in a later period of time.
　　50. ______ are sharply criticized by some lawmakers because they let workers labor at Ground Zero with out satisfactory equipment.
　　51. What measures have the officials promised to take to deal with the health problem?
　　Section B
　　Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
　　Passage One
　　Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.
            
            

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　　Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is "Don't!". But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act, though the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama school. Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted, and the course lasts two years. Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a repertory company, usually as an assistant stage manager. This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre: painting scenery, looking after the furniture, taking care of the costumes, and even acting in very small parts. It is very hard work indeed. The hours are long and the salary is tiny. But young actors with the stage in their blood are happy, waiting for the chances of working with a better company, or perhaps in films or television.
　　Of course, some people have unusual chances which lead to fame and success without this long and dull training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he drove past in his big car. He told the driver to stop, and he got out to speak to the girl. He asked her if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test, and at first she thought he was joking. Then she got angry and said she would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to tell Connie that he was serious. Then an appointment was made for her to go to the studio the next day. The test was successful. They gave her some necessary lessons and within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. Of Course, she was given a more dramatic name, which is now world-famous. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon!
　　52. According to the passage, the main reason why young people should be discouraged from becoming actors is ______.
　　A) actors are very unusual people
　　B) the course at the drama school lasts two years
　　C) acting is really a hard job
　　D) there are already too many actors
　　53. An assistant stage manager's job is difficult because he has to ______.
　　A) do all kinds of stage work
　　B) work for long hours
　　C) wait for a better company
　　D) act well
　　54. According to the context, the sentence "But young actors with the stage in their blood are happy" at the end of the first paragraph means ______.
　　A) they don't care if their job is hard
　　B) they like the stage naturally
　　C) they are born happy
　　D) they are easily satisfied
　　55. Conie Pratt soon became a famous actress after ______.
　　A) learning some lessons about the art of speaking
　　B) playing her part in the "Blue Colored Moon"
　　C) successfully matching the most famous actors
            
            

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　　D) acting a leading part with a most famous actor at that time
　　56. The phrase "once in a blue moon" in last line refers to ______.
　　A) all at once
　　B) once for a long time
　　C) once in a while
　　D) once and for all
　　Passage Two
　　Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.
　　The home service industry in Beijing is expected to become more attractive both as a job and as an industry.
　　Sources at the Beijing People's Political Consultative Conference said resistance to home service work is melting away from minds of the city's laid-off workers. The Conference suggested the establishment of municipal centers which supervise property management, household mending and installation, and house keeping services. Modern city life is creating a need for industrialization home services. This will create job opportunities for laid-off workers, said Vice director of the Social Judicial Committee of the Conference.
　　Beijing residents have long desired a home service industry. The demand is expected to drive new economic growth. There are few high quality home help services in Beijing and customers are always complaining.
　　In the past, few laid-off workers in Beijing desired to work as home helpers, jobs largely taken by young women from the countryside. At the same time, some city residents have not felt safe trusting rural girls with modern household machines or with their small children. Many people would pay more for reliable house keepers who are more familiar with city life, but they have had no way of getting one, even though the city is home to thousands of laid-off workers.
　　By the end of June this year, there were 30,600 jobless workers in the city. Most of them are women in their 40's, who are not blessed with particular skills and who have had their work ethics shaped by the planned economy. Many of them were at a loss when they first realized they had lost their jobs and a way of life they had got used to for decades.
　　They never imagined being laid-off by state-owned enterprises; they never considered other kinds of employment. For them, the private sector meant taking risks; housekeeping implied lower social status. Gao yunfang, 44, is a pioneer who is breaking the ice. She sells the Beijing Morning Post in the morning, and works at two households in the afternoon. She earns 1,000 yuan per month. So she no longer worries about her daughter's tuition at a university in Shanghai.
　　57. What is talked about in the passage?
　　A) Home service.
　　B) Modern city life.
　　C) Laid-off worker.
　　D) Social status.
　　58. What does the word "laid-off' in the passage mean?
　　A) Heavily-burdened.
　　B) Old.
　　C) Inexperienced.
　　D) Jobless.
　　59. Why were many laid-off workers at a loss?
　　A) Because they didn't get used to the new way of life.
            
            

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　　B) Because they are too old to find a new job.
　　C) Because they dislike being laid off.
　　D) Because they think they lost their social status.
　　60. Why didn't the laid-off workers like to do home services in the past?
　　A) Low salary.
　　B) Lower social status.
　　C) Dirty working condition.
　　D) Too much extra work.
　　61. In which ways is home service industry good for our society?
　　A) It meets the needs of modern life.
　　B) It provides work opportunities for the laid-off worker.
　　C) It is a new industry.
　　D) A and B.
　　Part V Cloze (15 minutes)
　　Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
　　We all laugh. We all hurt. We all make mistakes. We all dream, that’s life. It's a journey. Please follow these rules to make the journey of your life a journey of joy!
　　62 positive through the cold season could be your best 63 against getting ill, new study findings suggest.
　　In an experiment that 64 healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus, researchers found that people with a 65 sunny disposition were less likely to 66 ill. The findings, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence 67 a "positive emotional style" can help 68 off the common cold and other illnesses.
　　Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective as in happiness 69 immune function and subjective as in happy people being less 70 by a scratchy throat or runny nose. "People with a positive emotional style may have different immune _71 to the virus," explained lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. "And when they do get a cold, they may 72 their illness as being less severe."
　　Cohen and his colleagues had found in a 73 study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold, 74 some questions remained as to 75 the emotional trait itself had the effect.
　　For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults with complete standard measures of personality traits, self-perceived health and emotional "style". Those who 76 be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged 77 having a positive emotional style, 78 those who were often unhappy, tense and hostile had a negative style. The researchers gave them nasal drops 79 either a cold virus or a particular flu virus. Over the next six days, the 80 reported on any aches, pains, sneezing or congestion they had, while the researchers collected __81 data, like daily mucus production. Cohen and his colleagues found that based on objective measures of nasal woes, happy people were less likely to develop a cold.
　　62. A) Living B) Staying C) Pulling D) Surviving
            
            

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　　63. A) safeguard B) immunity C) caution D) defense
　　64. A) excluded B) expelled C) exposed D) exiled
　　65. A) generally B) commonly C) frequently D) genetically
　　66. A) feel B) fall C) fell D) fall
　　67. A) that B) which C) what D) why
　　68. A) keep B) warn C) ward D) avoid
　　69. A) boasting B) boosting C) receding D) reducing
　　70. A) suffered B) troubled C) disturbed D) hindered
　　71. A) function B) ability C) response D) reaction
　　72. A) thought B) related C) interpreted D) translated
　　73. A) formal B) former C) previous D) precious
　　74. A) and B) but C) so D) for
　　75. A) which B) whether C) where D) how
　　76. A) tended to B) inclined to C) apt to D) subject to
　　77. A) by B) with C) in D) as
　　78. A) while B) however C) what's more D) therefore
　　79. A) comprising B) consisting C) containing D) covering
　　80. A) patients B) adults C) volunteers D) researchers
　　81. A) objective B) subjective C) positive D) negative
　　Part Ⅵ Translation
　　Directions: Complete the following sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
　　82. _______________________(如果我是你的话), I would have accepted such an offer given by the manager.
　　83. He hurried to the house ______ (结果房内空空如也).
　　84. Living in the desert has many problems, _______________________(缺水并不是唯一的问题).
　　85. Both boys and girls put much emphasis _______________________(有足够的钱以便到外面去痛快享受).
　　86. The students now _______________________(宁愿单独一个人玩电脑，也不愿意到图书馆去查阅资料).
　　答案与解析
　　Part I Writing
　　【话题分析】
　　大学生消费是目前家长及教育界比较关注的问题，它所反应的不仅仅是花钱这一表面现象，而是隐藏在这一现象之后的大学生的价值观、金钱观等思想层面的问题。
　　【范文解析】
　　Nowadays the campus students seem to have no idea of how money comes from, and not to care about their expenditure. They buy whatever they like for themselves, also for their friends, paying no attention to how much these things cost.
　　Some people say that it is not a problem for college students to spend much. After all, the society is progressing and the life is being enriched. With the living standard being raised, it is reasonable to improve the expenditure of students. There is nothing to blame.
　　For me, it is not just a habit of spending more money; it is a reflection of students' outlook on money and value. The students get money from their parents so easily that they have no idea of earning money with their hard work and effort, thus developing an awareness that they want to get things but are unwilling to work hard for their goal. Definitely, that is harmful. The campus students can improve their lives, but with the money earned by themselves.
            
            

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　　第一段讲述了这一现象，大学生喜欢什么买什么，从不关注钱从何处来，也不关心自己的花销。
　　第二段提出了一些人的看法，他们认为社会进步了，生活水平提高了，大学生多花一点也无可厚非。
　　第三段讲述了作者自己的观点看法。在作者看来，这并不仅仅是花钱习惯，更多地反映了学生的金钱观、价值观。学生从父母那里很容易就能要来钱，所以他们就不会想通过自己的努力来赚钱，渐渐就会培养这样一种想法：希望不劳而获。最后作者强调，学生提高自己的生活水平并没有什么不对，但要用自己赚来的钱。
　　【高分妙招】
　　议论文经常出现在六级作文中，考生要注意合理表达自己的观点，表明自己对问题的看法。在论述中，不要仅仅停留在表面层次，而要深究其内在原因，才能给考官留下深刻的印象。
　　Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)
　　原文精译
　　弗洛伊德关于“人类心理”的研究
　　(1)大部分人晚上经常做梦。早上醒来时，他们自言自语，“多奇怪的梦啊!我怎么会做这样的梦”。有时候，梦很恐怖;有时候，在梦中愿望可以成真。还有时候，我们因奇怪的梦而困扰，在梦中世界似乎颠倒了，任何东西都没有意义。
　　(2)梦中我们所做的事情，在清醒时肯定不会做;我们所想所说的，清醒时从不敢想、不敢说。梦为什么这么奇怪和陌生?梦从何处来?
　　(3)【1】没有人的答案比Sigmund Freud给出的更让人满意。他认为，梦源于人的心灵，人没有办法认识或控制它。他把这个称作“无意识心理”。
　　(4)【2】Sigmund Freud出生在一百多年前，他一生中大部分的时间生活在奥地利的维也纳，但二战后不久，在伦敦终老。Freud探索了一个新的世界——人类内心世界。无意识心理就像一口深井，充满了记忆和情感。从我们出生的那一刻起就储存在那里。我们的“有意识心理”把它们给遗忘了。直到不愉快、不平凡的经历使我们去回忆，或做梦的时候，我们才意识到它们就在那里。突然之间，我们看到了童年时看到的东西，拥有了和童年时代一样的感受。
　　(5)要想探究人们某种行为的原因，Freud的发现非常重要。我们内心深处无意识的力量，和我们知道的意识的力量，至少要一样强大。有时候，我们不知道为什么就做了某事。而不知道的原因可能就深埋在无意识心理当中。
　　(6)Freud小时候，很关注他人经历的痛苦;因此长大后他成为医生毫并不奇怪。【3】他了解了人体的运行机制，但是，他越来越关注的是人类心理。他前赴巴黎留学，师从法国著名医生Charcot。那个时代似乎没有人了解心理。如果一个人疯了，或“发狂了”，基本上无法可治。人们不理解发生在他们身上的事情。他们是不是被恶魔或邪恶的灵魂附了体?是不是做错了事，上帝在惩罚他们?这样的人往往被与普通人隔离开来，仿佛他们犯了大罪。
            
            

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　　(7)很多地方直到今天仍然是这样。医生更喜欢研究他们能看到、能实验的人体部位。【4】打开一个人的头颅，你可以看到他的脑子，但看不到他的想法、意见或梦境。
　　(8)【4】在Freud那个时代，基本没有医生对这些话题感兴趣。Freud想知道人的心理是如何活动的。他从Chorcot那里学成后，1886年回到维也纳，成为一名神经科医生。他结了婚，在家里治疗越来越多的病人。大部分病人是女士。她们过于激动或焦虑，心理方面而非身体上患有疾病，吃药是不管用的。Freud很同情他们，却爱莫能助。
　　(9)【5】有一天，Freud的朋友Josef Breuer医生来看他，并和他讲到了自己照顾的一个小姑娘。每次当他允许小姑娘讨论自己的事情时，她看起来就会好一点。她告诉Josef Breuer医生映入脑海的所有事情。每谈一次，她就能记起更多小时候的事。听到此，Freud很激动。他开始用同样的方法治疗自己的病人。他询问病人孩提时代的事情，鼓励病人讲述自己的经历和人际关系。他自己说的很少。在他倾听时，病人经常会重现过去的生活瞬间。他们会因愤怒害怕，或爱恨情仇而颤抖。他们仿佛把Freud当成自己的父亲、母亲或情人。Freud从不试图阻止他们，他安静地接受病人所讲的一切，不管是好事还是坏事。来看病的有一位年轻女士，她尽管很渴却无法喝水。是某些原因阻止了她喝水的能力。Freud发现了其中的原因。一天，他们交流时，这位女士记起，她看到一只狗从护士的杯子里喝水，她并没告诉这个她不喜欢的护士。后来她完全忘记了这个经历。突然，儿时的记忆重回脑海。当她把整个故事——护士、狗、那杯水——讲给Freud 听时， 这位女士又可以喝水了。
　　(10)【6】Freud把这种治疗方法叫做“谈心疗法”，后来称作心理分析。当病人畅所欲言让他们困扰的事情时，他们通常会感觉好一些。
　　(11)【10】有时候，病人讲的故事会让Freud大吃一惊。他发现，小孩的感情和父母的感情没有多少不一样。一个小男孩可能很爱自己的母亲，以至于想杀掉父亲;同时他也爱自己的父亲，并为自己的这个念头感到羞愧。带着如此复杂的感情生活是很困难的，所以这些情感都隐退到无意识的心理状态，只在困扰的梦境中才重现。很难相信，由于儿时的经历，人们可能会变瞎，或失去语言能力。
　　(12)Freud因自己的发现而受到各方的攻击，但也找到了真正的朋友。【8】很多人相信，至少他找到了打开人类心理的一把钥匙，来帮助痛苦中的人们。他找到了很多人生难题的答案。他举世闻名，给他人传授“谈心疗法”。【9】无法估计他对现代艺术、文学和科学的影响也是无法估量的。作家、剧作家、画家，在学校、医院、监狱工作的人们，都从这个伟人身上学到了一些东西，是他发现了进入人们无意识心理的方法。现在，并不是所有Freud的观点都被接受。但是，有些人跟随他的方向，来帮助人们更好的了解自我。【10】对于那些曾被叫做“疯子”的人们来讲，因为有了Freud以及这些继承者，如今便有了前所未有的希望。