|
|
Mother"s Day
the 2nd Sunday in May (Universally)
20010513_1018_motherday_0.gif
Mother"s Day is a time of commemoration and celebration for Mom. It is a
time of breakfast in bed, family gatherings, and crayon scribbled "I Love
You"s.
The earliest Mother"s Day celebrations can be traced back to the spring
celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea, the Mother of the Gods. During
the 1600"s, England celebrated a day called "Mothering Sunday". Celebrated on
the 4th Sunday of Lent (the 40 day period leading up to Easter), "Mothering
Sunday" honored the mothers of England.
During this time many of the England"s poor worked as servants for the
wealthy. As most jobs were located far from their homes, the servants would live
at the houses of their employers. On Mothering Sunday the servants would have
the day off and were encouraged to return home and spend the day with their
mothers. A special cake, called the mothering cake, was often brought along to
provide a festive touch.
As Christianity spread throughout Europe the celebration changed to honor
the "Mother Church" - the spiritual power that gave them life and protected them
from harm. Over time the church festival blended with the Mothering Sunday
celebration . People began honoring their mothers as well as the church.
In the United States Mother"s Day was first suggested in 1872 by Julia Ward
Howe (who wrote the words to the Battle hymn of the Republic) as a day dedicated
to peace. Ms. Howe would hold organized Mother"s Day meetings in Boston, Mass
ever year.
In 1907 Ana Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign to establish a
national Mother"s Day. Ms. Jarvis persuaded her mother"s church in Grafton, West
Virginia to celebrate Mother"s Day on the second anniversary of her mother"s
death, the 2nd Sunday of May. By the next year Mother"s Day was also celebrated
in Philadelphia.
Ms. Jarvis and her supporters began to write to ministers, businessman, and
politicians in their quest to establish a national Mother"s Day. It was
successful as by 1911 Mother"s Day was celebrated in almost every state.
President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, made the official announcement proclaiming
Mother"s Day as a national holiday that was to be held each year on the 2nd
Sunday of May.
While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mother"s Day at
different times throughout the year, there are some countries such as Denmark,
Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which also celebrate Mother"s Day
on the second Sunday of May. |
|
发表于 2016-7-9 23:18:31